In December, 2022, X Limited entered into a loan agreement with a Bank. The loan is repayable in five annual instalments commencing from 1st…

CA Final · Financial Reporting · PYQS · May 2024
In December, 2022, X Limited entered into a loan agreement with a Bank. The loan is repayable in five annual instalments commencing from 1st October, 2024. One of the material provisions of the loan agreement is that X limited should create an equitable mortgage on its assets in favour of the Bank by 31st March, 2023 failing which the loan would become payable on demand. X Limited is not able to create the equitable mortgage by 31st March, 2023. In April, 2023, X Limited started negotiation with the Bank and requested it not to demand payment due to non-creation of the equitable mortgage. Meanwhile the financial statements of X Limited for the year ended 31st March, 2023 were approved for issue on 30th May, 2023. In the month of June, 2023, the Bank agreed that the payment would not be demanded immediately as a consequence of breach of the material provision. How would the loan liability be classified by X Limited as at 31st March, 2023?

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

As per Ind AS 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements", where there is a breach of a material provision of a long-term loan arrangement on or before the end of the reporting period with the effect that the liability becomes payable on demand on the reporting date, the entity does not classify the liability as current, if the lender agreed, after the reporting period and before the approval of the financial statements for issue, not to demand payment as a consequence of the breach. An entity classifies the liability as non-current if the lender agreed by the end of the reporting period to provide a period of grace ending at least twelve months after the reporting period, within which the entity can rectify the breach and during which the lender cannot demand immediate repayment. In the given case, bank (the lender) agreed for not to demand payment but only after the reporting date and the financial statements were approved for issuance. The financial statements were approved for issuance on 30th May 2023 and the Bank agreed for not to demand payment in the month of June 2023 although negotiation started in the month of April 2023 but could not agree before May 2023 when financial statements were approved for issuance. Hence, the liability should be classified as current in the financial statement as at 31st March, 2023.

Topics: Ind AS 1, General

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