EquipLease Financial Services Ltd. is a specialized equipment leasing company that has been operating in the industrial equipment financing space…

CA Intermediate · Financial Management and Strategic Management · RTP · May 2026
EquipLease Financial Services Ltd. is a specialized equipment leasing company that has been operating in the industrial equipment financing space for over 15 years. The company's business model involves purchasing high-value machinery and leasing it to manufacturing companies, thereby earning returns through lease rentals while retaining ownership of the assets. The company has built a strong reputation for providing flexible financing solutions tailored to clients' cash flow patterns and business cycles. Their leasing arrangements help clients conserve capital while accessing state-of-the-art equipment. EquipLease has recently purchased a specialized CNC precision machine with the following informations: Purchase Cost:10,00,000 (paid upfront)Expected Useful Life: 4 yearsResidual/Salvage Value: Nil (technology becomes obsolete)Depreciation for Tax Purposes: Can be claimed by EquipLease under Straight line method (SLM) or Units of Production method(UOP)Lease Rentals earned by company is subject to tax.EquipLease's Cost of Capital: 10% per annumCorporate Tax Rate: 25% TechManufacture Industries Ltd., a growing precision engineering company, has approached EquipLease expressing interest in leasing this CNC machine. TechManufacture has provided detailed information about their expected utilization pattern: The machine's usage will follow a graduated ramp-up pattern based on TechManufacture's order book projections: Year Production Capacity Utilization Relative Units 1 Low (Initial phase) 1 unit 2 Medium 2 units 3 High 3 units 4 Peak 4 units This pattern is typical for businesses scaling up production with new equipment - starting slow as operators are trained and processes are optimized, then ramping up to full capacity. The Client wants the company to charge lease rentals based on the client's utilization pattern 1:2:3:4. Mr. Vikram Malhotra, the Chief Credit Officer at EquipLease, is tasked with structuring an appropriate lease arrangement. He faces several strategic decisions: iii. DETERMINE minimum lease rentals needed to recover the balance cost of investment after adjusting the Tax shields on the depreciation under both the depreciation methods if - EquipLease charge uniform (equal) rentals over 4 yearsLease rentals follow the client's utilization pattern (1:2:3:4)

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

Let lease rental of 1st year be X PV of after tax Lease rentals charged as per client's utilization pattern Year Lease rentals After Tax Lease Rentals PVF @ 10% PV of Lease Rentals 1 X 0.75X 0.909 0.682X 2 2 X 1.5X 0.826 1.239X 3 3 X 2.25X 0.751 1.690X 4 4 X 3 X 0.683 2.049X 5.660X PV of after tax Lease rentals charged equally Let annual lease rental be X X x (1 - 25%) x 3.17(PVAF @ 10%) = 2.378X Investment to be recovered from lease rentals Particulars In UOP Ratio Equally SLM UOP SLM UOP Investment to be recovered 8,01,875 8,11,350 8,01,875 8,11,350 PV of after-tax Lease rentals 5.660X 5.660X 2.378X 2.378X Lease rentals = X 1,41,674 1,43,348 3,37,206 3,41,190 Statement Showing PV of yearly lease rentals when charged in UOP Ratio Year Particulars SLM UOP Lease rentals = X 1,41,674 1,43,348 1 0.682X 96,622 97,763 2 1.239X 1,75,534 1,77,608 3 1.690X 2,39,429 2,42,258 4 2.049X 2,90,290 2,93,720 PV of Total after tax lease rental 8,01,875 8,11,350 Statement Showing PV of yearly lease rentals when charged Equally Year Particulars SLM UOP Lease rentals = X 3,37,206 3,41,190 1 0.682X (0.909 x 0.75) 2,29,974 2,32,692 2 0.620X (0.826 x 0.75) 2,09,068 2,11,538 3 0.563X (0.751 x 0.75) 1,89,847 1,92,090 4 0.512X (0.683 x 0.75) 1,72,649 1,74,689 PV of Total after tax lease rental 8,01,539* 8,11,009* * Difference is due to rounding off in PVAF

Topics: Part-A: Financial Management

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