Which concept explains the efficiency increase gained by worker through repetitive production work, leading to cost reduction and competitive…
CA Intermediate · Financial Management and Strategic Management · PYQS · September 2025
Which concept explains the efficiency increase gained by worker through repetitive production work, leading to cost reduction and competitive advantage? List down its relevance features in strategic management.
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
The concept is Experience Curve . The experience curve, akin to a learning curve, explains the efficiency increase gained by workers through repetitive productive work. It is based on the phenomenon that unit costs decline as a firm accumulates experience in terms of a cumulative volume of production – the idea being, "we learn as we grow." Relevant Features of Experience Curve in Strategic Management As business organisations grow, they gain experience which enables cost efficiencies.Experience may provide an advantage over competition as lower costs create a barrier for new entrants.Experience is considered a key barrier to entry for new firms contemplating industry entry.Large and successful organisations possess stronger experience effect, helping in leadership and cost advantage. Thus, the experience curve is a critical concept in strategic management as it links growth with learning, cost reduction and competitive advantage, making it a strong determinant of industry positioning and entry barriers.
Topics: Part-A: Financial Management, Part B: Strategic Management
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