From the following information pertaining to M/s Anya Co. Ltd., PREPARE its trading, Profit & Loss Account for the year ended on 31 March, 2024…
CA Intermediate · Financial Management and Strategic Management · MTP · January 2025
From the following information pertaining to M/s Anya Co. Ltd., PREPARE its trading, Profit & Loss Account for the year ended on 31 March, 2024 and a summarized Balance Sheet as at that date: Amt in ₹ Current Ratio 2.5 Quick Ratio 1.3 Proprietary Ratio (Fixed Assets/ Proprietary Fund) 0.6 Gross Profit to Sale Ratio 10% Debtors Velocity 40 days Sales 730,000 Working Capital 120,000 Bank Overdraft 15,000 Share Capital 2,50,000 Closing Stock is 10% more than opening Stock. Net Profit is 10% of Proprietary Funds.
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
Working Note: Current Liabilities and Current Assets: Let Current Liabilities be x Given Current ratio = 2.5 Current Assets = 2.5x Working Capital = 2.5x - x = 1.5x or x = 1,20,000 / 1.5 = 80,000 So Current Liabilities = 80,000 And Current Assets = 80,000 x 2.5 = 2,00,000 Closing Stock Given, Quick Ratio = 1.3 (Current Assets - Closing Stock) / (Current Liabilities - Bank Overdraft) = 1.3 (2,00,000 - Closing Stock) / (80,000 - 15,000) = 1.3 or Closing Stock = 2,00,000 - 84,500 = 1,15,500 Opening Stock = 1,15,000 x 100 / 110 = 1,05,000 Debtors Given Debtors Velocity = 40 days (Debtors / Sales) x 365 = 40 Debtors = (7,30,000 x 40) / 365 = 80,000 Gross Profit = 7,30,000 x 10/100 = 73,000 Proprietary Fund: Proprietary Ratio = Fixed Assets / Proprietary Fund = 0.6 Working Capital / Proprietary Fund = 0.4 Proprietary Fund = 1,20,000 / 0.4 = 3,00,000 Fixed Assets = 3,00,000 x 0.6 = 1,80,000 Net Profit = 10% of Proprietary Fund = 30,000 M/s Anya Co Ltd. Trading and Profit and loss Account for the year ended 31 March 2024 Particulars Amount in ₹ Particulars Amount in ₹ To Opening Stock 1,05,000 By Sales 7,30,000 To Purchase (Balancing Fig.) 6,67,500 By Closing Stock 1,15,500 To Gross Profit 73,000 8,45,500 8,45,500 To Operating Expenses (Balancing Figure) 43,000 By Gross Profit 73,000 To Net Profit 30,000 73,000 73,000 Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2024 Liabilities Amount in ₹ Assets Amount in ₹ Share Capital 2,50,000 Fixed Assets 1,80,000 Reserves & Surplus (Opening bal. + current profit) 50,000 Current Liabilities Current Assets Bank Overdraft 15,000 Stock 1,15,500 Other Current Liabilities 65,000 Debtors 80,000 Other Current Assets 4,500 3,80,000 3,80,000
Topics: Part-A: Financial Management
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