Ram Ltd evaluates all its capital projects using discounting rate of 16%. Its capital structure consists of equity share capital, retained earnings,…
CA Intermediate · Financial Management and Strategic Management · MTP · May 2024
Ram Ltd evaluates all its capital projects using discounting rate of 16%. Its capital structure consists of equity share capital, retained earnings, bank term loan and debentures redeemable at par. Rate of interest on bank term loan is 1.4 times that of debenture. Remaining tenure of debenture and bank loan is 4 years and 6 years respectively. Book value of equity share capital, retained earnings and bank loan is 20,00,000,30,00,000 and - 20,00,000 respectively. Debentures which are having book value of 30,00,000 are currently trading at 98 per debenture. The ongoing PE multiple for the shares of the company stands at 4. You are required to: (i) CALCULATE the rate of interest on bank loan and (ii) CALCULATE the rate of interest on debentures Tax rate applicable is 30%.
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
Working Note: Let the rate of Interest on debenture be x Rate of Interest on loan = 1.4x k d on debentures = [Int(1-t) + (RV-NP)/n] / [(RV+NP)/2] k d = [100x(1-0.30) + (100-98)/4] / [(100+98)/2] k d = [70x + 0.5] / 99 k d on bank loan = 1.4 x (1 - 0.30) = 0.98x K e = EPS / (MPS/EPS * PE) = 1 / PE = 1/4 = 0.25 K e = 0.25 Computation of WACC Capital Amount Weights Cost Product Equity 20,00,000 0.2 0.25 0.05 Reserves 30,00,000 0.3 0.25 0.075 Debentures 30,00,000 0.3 (70x+0.5)/99 (21x+0.15)/99 Bank Loan 20,00,000 0.2 0.98x 0.196x 1,00,00,000 1 0.125 + 0.196x + (21x+0.15)/99 WACC = 16% 0.125 + 0.196x + (21x+0.15)/99 = 0.16 Multiply by 99: 12.375 + 19.404x + 21x + 0.15 = 0.16 * 99 12.525 + 40.404x = 15.84 40.404x = 15.84 - 12.525 40.404x = 3.315 x = 3.315 / 40.404 x = 0.082049 ≈ 8.20% (i) Rate of interest on debenture = x = 8.20% (ii) Rate of interest on Bank loan = 1.4x = (1.4)(8.20%) = 11.48%.
Topics: Part-A: Financial Management
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