Hansa Airways has purchased a new aircraft for its fleet. The aircraft has an airframe and engines, both of which have significant cost in relation…

CA Intermediate · Auditing and Ethics · MTP · January 2026
Hansa Airways has purchased a new aircraft for its fleet. The aircraft has an airframe and engines, both of which have significant cost in relation to total cost of the aircraft. During audit of the company's financial statements, the auditor noticed that the company applied a single depreciation rate to the total cost of the aircraft, without separating the airframe and engines. Also, the auditor observed that the company changed its amortisation method for software used for flight operations during the year but did not disclose this change in the financial statements. Explain the attributes auditor would consider related to depreciation and amortisation in this case that need verification.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

Auditor needs to consider the following attributes while verifying for depreciation and amortisation expenses: (i) The airframe and engines are significant parts of the aircraft. The auditor needs to verify whether each part has been depreciated separately, as applying a single rate to the total cost may not reflect the true consumption of each component. (ii) Obtain the understanding of entity's accounting policy related to depreciation and amortisation. (iii) Ensure the Company policy for charging depreciation and amortisation is as per the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013/ applicable accounting standards. (iv) The accounting policy has been applied consistently year on year. Any change in the accounting policy has been adequately disclosed. (v) The change in the amortisation method for software must be checked for compliance. (vi) Whether the depreciation has been calculated after making adjustment of residual value from the cost of the assets.

Topics: Audit of Items of Financial Statements

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