CA Veer is conducting the statutory audit of Lamex Industries Ltd., a company engaged in manufacturing and export of textile goods. The audit firm…

CA Intermediate · Auditing and Ethics · MTP · September 2025
CA Veer is conducting the statutory audit of Lamex Industries Ltd., a company engaged in manufacturing and export of textile goods. The audit firm has been auditing the company for the last three years using the same detailed audit programme prepared during the initial year of engagement. During the audit, one of the article assistants followed the audit programme strictly but failed to detect significant issues arising from the company's recent shift to an automated inventory system and changes in their revenue recognition policy. When reviewing the audit documentation, CA Veer realised that the audit programme had not been updated to reflect the company's operational and control changes over time. In view of above situation, explain why periodic review of the audit programme is essential. What could be the consequences of continuing with outdated audit programme?

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

There should be periodic review of the audit programme to assess whether the same continues to be adequate for obtaining requisite knowledge and evidence about the transactions. The utility of the audit programme can be retained and enhanced only by keeping the programme as also the client's operations and internal control under periodic review so that inadequacies or redundancies of the programme may be removed. However, as a basic feature, audit programme not only lists the tasks to be carried out but also contains a few relevant instructions, like the extent of checking, the sampling plan, etc. So long as the programme is not officially changed by the principal, every assistant deputed on the job should unfailingly carry out the detailed work according to the instructions governing the work. Many persons believe that this brings an element of rigidity in the audit programme. This is not true provided the periodic review is undertaken to keep the programme as up-to-date as possible and by encouraging the assistants on the job to observe all salient features of the various accounting functions of the client. Unless this is done, any change in the business policy of the client may not be adequately known, and consequently, audit work may be carried on, on the basis of an obsolete programme and, for this negligence, the whole audit may be held as negligently conducted and the auditor may have to face legal consequences.

Topics: Audit Strategy, Audit Planning and Audit Programme

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