As per SA 701, the objectives of the auditor are to determine key audit matters and having formed an opinion on the financial statements,…

CA Intermediate · Auditing and Ethics · RTP · May 2025
As per SA 701, the objectives of the auditor are to determine key audit matters and having formed an opinion on the financial statements, communicate those matters by describing them in the auditor's report. Which factors are taken into account by auditor while determining Key Audit Matters? How Key Audit Matters are communicated in audit report?

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

The auditor shall determine, from the matters communicated with those charged with governance, those matters that required significant auditor attention in performing the audit. In making this determination, the auditor shall take into account the following: Areas of higher assessed risk of material misstatement, or significant risks identified in accordance with SA 315.Significant auditor judgements relating to areas in the financial statements that involved significant management judgement, including accounting estimates that have been identified as having high estimation uncertainty.The effect on the audit of significant events or transactions that occurred during the period. The auditor shall determine which of the matters determined, as stated above, were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and therefore are the key audit matters. The auditor shall describe each key audit matter, using an appropriate subheading, in a separate section of the auditor's report under the heading "Key Audit Matters”. The introductory language in this section of the auditor's report shall state that: Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditor's professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements [of the current period]; andThese matters were addressed in the context of the audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming the auditor's opinion thereon, and the auditor does not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Topics: Audit Report

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