National Bank has advanced cash credit facility of 25 Lakh to Sun Industries. Following is the extract of account of Sun Industries reflecting in…

CA Intermediate · Auditing and Ethics · MTP · September 2024
National Bank has advanced cash credit facility of 25 Lakh to Sun Industries. Following is the extract of account of Sun Industries reflecting in CBS of Bank from December 1, 2023 to March 31, 2024: Date Particulars Dr. Cr. Balance (Dr.) 01/12/2023 To Transfer 45,000 24,75,000 31/12/2023 By Clearing 1,00,000 23,75,000 31/12/2023 To Interest 25,000 24,00,000 31/01/2024 To Interest 24,700 24,24,700 29/02/2024 To Interest 24,800 24,49,500 31/03/2024 To Inspection charges 1,000 24,50,500 31/03/2024 To Interest 24,900 24,75,400 Drawing power during the above period was consistent at 25 Lakh. The account was classified as "Standard asset" as on 31.12.2023 in books of Bank. The security charged with the bank remains intact throughout this period. Comment on “asset classification” of above account as on 31st March 2024 in books of Bank in accordance with RBI norms.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

In accordance with RBI norms on asset classification, a non-performing asset is a loan or advance where the account remains "out of order" in respect of an Overdraft/Cash Credit. An account should be treated as 'out of order' if: the outstanding balance remains continuously in excess of the sanctioned limit/drawing power orIn cases where the outstanding balance in the principal operating account is less than the sanctioned limit/drawing power, but there are no credits continuously for 90 days as on the date of Balance Sheet; orcredits are there but are not enough to cover the interest debited during the same period. In the given case, although outstanding balance in account is less than sanctioned limit/drawing power of 25lacs, there are no credits continuously for 90 days as on the date of Balance sheet. Therefore, it has become out of order and is required to be classified as NPA. Under non-performing assets, it would be classified as “Sub-Standard Asset" as it has remained NPA for a period of less than or equal to 12 months.

Topics: Audit of Banks

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