A machine shop cost centre contains three machines of equal capacities. To operate these three machines nine operators are required i.e. three…
CA Intermediate · Cost and Management Accounting · MTP · January 2026
A machine shop cost centre contains three machines of equal capacities. To operate these three machines nine operators are required i.e. three operators on each machine. Operators are paid 20 per hour. The factory works for fourty eight hours in a week which includes 4 hours set up time. The work is jointly done by operators. The operators are paid fully for the forty eight hours. In additions they are paid a bonus of 10 per cent of productive time. Costs are reported for this company on the basis of thirteen four-weekly period. The company for the purpose of computing machine hour rate includes the direct wages of the operator and also recoups the factory overheads allocated to the machines. The following details of factory overheads applicable to the cost centre are available: Depreciation 10% per annum on original cost of the machine. Original cost of the each machine is 52,000.Maintenance and repairs per week per machine is 60.Consumable stores per week per machine are - 75.Power: 20 units per hour per machine at the rate of 80 paise per unit.Apportionment to the cost centre: Rent per annum - 5,400, Heat and Light per annum - 9,720, foreman's salary per annum - 12,960 and other miscellaneous expenditure per annum - 18,000.Required: (i) CALCULATE the cost of running one machine for a four week period. (ii) CALCULATE machine hour rate.
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
Effective Machine hour for four-week period = Total working hours – unproductive set-up time = {(48 hours × 4 weeks) – {(4 hours × 4 weeks)} = (192 – 16) hours) =176 hours. (i) Computation of cost of running one machine for a four week period (₹) (₹) (A) Standing charges (per annum) Rent 5,400.00 Heat and light 9,720.00 Forman's salary 12,960.00 Other miscellaneous expenditure 18,000.00 Standing charges (per annum) 46,080.00 Total expenses for one machine for four week period 1,181.54 46,080 / (3 machines x 13 four - week period) Wages (48 hours × 4 weeks × ₹ 20 × 3 operators) 11,520.00 Bonus {(176 hours × ₹ 20 × 3 operators) × 10%} 1,056.00 Total standing charges 13,757.54 (B) Machine Expenses Depreciation = 52,000×10% × (1 / 13 four - week period) 400.00 Repairs and maintenance (₹ 60 × 4 weeks) 240.00 Consumable stores (₹ 75 × 4 weeks) 300.00 Power (176 hours × 20 units ×₹ 0.80) 2,816.00 Total machine expenses 3,756.00 (C) Total expenses (A) + (B) 17,513.54 (ii) Machine hour rate = 17,513.54 / 176 hours = 99.51
Topics: Overheads - Absorption Costing Method
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