A company uses three raw materials A, B and C for a particular product for which the following data apply: Raw Material Usage per unit of product…
CA Intermediate · Cost and Management Accounting · MTP · May 2025
A company uses three raw materials A, B and C for a particular product for which the following data apply: Raw Material Usage per unit of product (Kg.) Re-order Quantity (Kg.) Price per Kg. (₹) Delivery period (in weeks) Re-order level (Kg.) Minimum level (Kg.) Minimum Average Maximum A 10 10,000 0.10 1 2 3 8,000 ? B 4 5,000 0.30 3 4 5 4,750 ? C 6 10,000 0.15 2 3 4 ? 2,000 Weekly production varies from 175 to 225 units, averaging 200 units of the said product. WHAT would be the following quantities: (i) Minimum Stock of A? (ii) Maximum Stock of B? (iii) Re-order level of C? (iv) Average stock level of A?
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
(i) Minimum stock of A Re-order level – (Average consumption × Average time required to obtain delivery) = 8,000 kg. – (200 units × 10 kg. × 2 weeks) = 4,000 kg. (ii) Maximum stock of B Re-order level – (Min. Consumption × Min. Re-order period) + Re-order quantity = 4,750 kg. – (175 units × 4 kg. × 3 weeks) + 5,000 kg. = 9,750 - 2,100 = 7,650 kg. (iii) Re-order level of C Maximum re-order period × Maximum Usage = 4 weeks × (225 units × 6 kg.) = 5,400 kg. OR Minimum stock of C + (Average consumption × Average delivery time) = 2,000 kg. + [(200 units × 6 kg.) × 3 weeks] = 5,600 kg. (iv) Average stock level of A = Minimum stock level of A + Re-order quantity / 2 = 4,000 kg. + 10,000 kg. / 2 = 4,000 + 5,000 = 9,000 kg. OR Minimum stock + Maximum stock / 2 = 4,000 + 16,250 / 2 = 10,125 kg. Working note Maximum stock of A = ROL + ROQ – (Minimum consumption × Minimum re-order period) = 8,000 kg. + 10,000 kg. – [(175 units × 10 kg.) × 1 week] = 16,250 kg.
Topics: Material Cost
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