M/s. Blue Moon & Co. have defaulted in filing the return under section 39 of the CGST Act, 2017 i.e. GSTR-3B for the month of March within the…

CA Intermediate · Taxation · MTP · May 2026
M/s. Blue Moon & Co. have defaulted in filing the return under section 39 of the CGST Act, 2017 i.e. GSTR-3B for the month of March within the specified due date. Reason for such delay is attributable to delay in closure of books for March, which have been finalised during May. The GST Common portal prompted for payment of late fees payable under section 47 of the CGST Act, 2017 for a sum of 2,000 under CGST and SGST each. Accountant of M/s. Blue Moon & Co. sought your confirmation for payment of such late fees through the balance available in Electronic Credit Ledger. Give your guidance in this regard.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

Section 49 (3) of the CGST Act, 2017 provides that the amount available in the electronic cash ledger may be used for making any payment towards tax, interest, penalty, fees or any other amount payable under the provisions of this Act or the rules made there under in prescribed manner. Further, section 49 (4) provides that the amount available in the electronic credit ledger may be used for making any payment towards output tax under this Act or under the IGST Act, 2017 in prescribed manner. Accordingly, as per the combined reading of the above provisions, late fees shall be paid only through electronic cash ledger and payment of the same is not possible through electronic credit ledger. Thus, contention of the accountant of M/s. Blue Moon & Co., is not correct and the amount of late fee shown on the common portal has to be deposited in Electronic Cash Ledger under appropriate minor head, through any of the specified modes.

Topics: Paper 3A: Income Tax Laws, Paper 3B: Goods and Services Tax

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