Mr. Arjun, a resident individual aged 58 years, sells (unlisted) shares in a private company on May 17, 2025 for 10,00,000. The shares were bought…

CA Intermediate · Taxation · MTP · May 2026
Mr. Arjun, a resident individual aged 58 years, sells (unlisted) shares in a private company on May 17, 2025 for 10,00,000. The shares were bought on 01.08.2012 for a consideration of 2,00,000. Mr Arjun paid - 2,000 as brokerage on sale of shares. Mr. Arjun deposited - 5,00,000 in Capital Gain Account Scheme on 15.06.2026 (Before filing the return of Income for the Assessment Year 2026-27). On April 30, 2027, he withdraws - 4,50,000 and purchases a residential house properly at Delhi on May 1, 2027 for 4,50,000. Cost Inflation Index (CII) – F.Y. 2012-13 - 200, F.Y. 2025-26 - 376. Ascertain (i) The amount of Capital Gain chargeable to tax for the A.Y. 2026-27. (ii) Tax treatment (with mention of relevant assessment year) of the unutilized amount.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

(i) Computation of Capital Gains on sale of unlisted shares for A.Y. 2026-27 Particulars ₹ Net Sales Consideration [₹ 10,00,000 - 2,000] 9,98,000 Less: Cost of acquisition 2,00,000 7,98,000 Less: Exemption u/s 54F Deposit in Capital Gains Accounts Scheme on or before the due date of filing return of income would be deemed to be cost of new asset. Accordingly, exemption u/s 54F would be - 3,99,800 [₹ 5,00,000 x 7,98,000 /9,98,000] 3,99,800 Capital Gains chargeable to tax 3,98,200 (ii) Tax treatment of unutilized amount in Capital Gains Accounts Scheme The unutilized amount will be chargeable to tax as capital gains on proportionate basis in the previous year in which the 3 years period from the date of transfer expires. In this case, the 3 years period from 17.5.2025 expires on 16.5.2028. Consequently, the proportional capital gains on the unutilized amount will be taxable in the F.Y. 2028-29. The amount of capital gains for F.Y. 2028-29 would be - 39,980 [₹ 3,99,800 - 3,59,820 (₹ 4,50,000 x 7,98,000 /9,98,000).

Topics: Paper 3A: Income Tax Laws, Paper 3B: Goods and Services Tax

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