Mr. Arjun and Mr. Rohit started constructing independent residential houses on plot of land situated in Delhi. Each house comprises a ground floor…
CA Intermediate · Taxation · MTP · September 2025
Mr. Arjun and Mr. Rohit started constructing independent residential houses on plot of land situated in Delhi. Each house comprises a ground floor and a first floor, having a built-up area of 1,800 sq. ft each. Mr. Arjun commenced construction on 1st April 2022 and completed it on 1st April 2024. He occupied the entire house for his personal residence from the date of completion. Mr. Rohit also commenced construction on 1st April 2022 and completed it on 30th September 2024. He occupied the ground floor from 1st October 2024 for his own residence and let out the first floor at a monthly rent of 20,000 for the period from 1st October 2024 to 31st December 2024. The tenant vacated the premises on 31st December 2024 and Mr. Rohit occupied the entire house from 1st January 2025 onwards. The following additional information is provided: 1. The fair rent and municipal value of each floor (ground and first) is 1,00,000 and - 72,000 per annum, respectively. 2. Municipal taxes paid:8,000 each by Mr. Arjun and Mr. Rohit. 3. Repair and maintenance expenses:28,000 by Mr. Arjun and - 30,000 by Mr. Rohit. 4. Housing loans: Mr. Arjun availed a loan of 15,00,000 @12% p.a. on 01-04-2022.Mr. Rohit availed a loan of 10,00,000 @10% p.a. on 01-07-2022.No principal repayment was made by either till 31-03-2025. You are required to compute the income from house property of Mr. Arjun and Mr. Rohit for the A.Y. 2025-26, assuming both Mr. Arjun and Mr. Rohit opt out of the default tax regime.
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
Computation of income from house property of Mr. Arjun for A.Y. 2025-26 under normal provision of the Act Particulars ₹ ₹ Annual value is nil (since house is self-occupied) Nil Less: Deduction under section 24(b) Interest on borrowed capital - 15,00,000 @ 12% 1,80,000 Pre-construction interest [Interest from 1.4.2022 to 31.3.2024 in 5 equal installments] [₹ 3,60,000/5] 72,000 2,52,000 As per second proviso to section 24(b), interest deduction restricted to 2,00,000 Loss under the head "Income from house property" of Mr. Arjun (2,00,000) Computation of income from house property of Mr. Rohit for A.Y. 2025-26 under normal provision of the Act Particulars Ground floor (Self occupied) ₹ First floor ₹ Gross annual value (See Note below) Nil 60,000 Less: Municipal taxes (for first floor) 4,000 (A) Net annual value Nil 56,000 Less: Deduction under section 24 (a) 30% of net annual value 16,800 (b) Interest on borrowed capital Current year interest 10,00,000 x 10% = 1,00,000 50,000 50,000 Pre-construction interest 10,00,000 x 10% x 21/12 = 1,75,000 1,75,000 allowed in 5 equal installments - 1,75,000/5 = 35,000 per annum 17,500 17,500 (B) Total deduction under section 24 67,500 84,300 Income from house property (A)-(B) (67,500) (28,300) Loss under the head "Income from house property" of Mr. Rohit (both ground floor and first floor) (95,800) Note: Computation of Gross Annual Value (GAV) of first floor of Rohit's house The Expected Rent is the higher of fair rent and municipal value. This should be considered for 6 months since the construction of property was completed only on 30.9.2024. Expected rent = 50,000 being higher of - Fair rent = 1,00,000 x 6 /12 = 50,000 Municipal value = 72,000 x 6/12 = 36,000 Actual rent = 60,000 (₹ 20,000 p.m. for 3 months from October to December, 2024)
Topics: Paper 3A: Income Tax Laws, Paper 3B: Goods and Services Tax
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