(A) What is the meaning of Micro arid Small Enterprise u/s 43B of Income Tax Act, 1961? (B) Mr. Prem has following assets as on 01.04.2023 : (i) A…

CA Intermediate · Taxation · PYQS · January 2025
(A) What is the meaning of Micro arid Small Enterprise u/s 43B of Income Tax Act, 1961? (B) Mr. Prem has following assets as on 01.04.2023 : (i) A machinery costing 4 lakh, which was used for scientific research related to business and deduction u/s 35 was allowed - 40,000. (ii) A laptop received as a gift from his friend costing - 60,000. It was purchased on 01.04.2022 by his friend. (iii) A temporary wooden structure costing - 70,000 erected in Dec. 23 which was used for business purposes. Compute the depreciation allowed on these assets for F.Y. 2023-24.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

(A) For Manufacturing Enterprises and Enterprises rendering Services Micro Enterprise - Investment in Plant and Machinery or Equipment ≤ 1crore and Annual Turnover ≤ 5crores. Small Enterprise - Investment in Plant and Machinery or Equipment ≤ 10crores and Annual Turnover ≤ 50crores. (B) Computation of Depreciation to Mr. Prem for P.Y. 2023-24 Particulars Amount (₹) Depreciation on machinery used for scientific research @15% on 3,60,000 [₹ 4,00,000, being actual cost -40,000, being deduction allowed u/s 35] 54,000 Depreciation on laptop received as a gift @40% on 36,000 [₹ 60,000, being actual cost to previous owner -24,000, being depreciation for P.Y. 2022-23 allowable to assessee if it was the only asset] 14,400 Depreciation on temporary wooden structure @40% x 50% on 70,000 [Since it is put to use for less than 180 days] 14,000 82,400

Topics: Paper 3A: Income Tax Laws

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