Sagar, a Chartered Accountant, is presently working in a firm in India. He has received an offer for the post of Chief Financial Officer from a…

CA Intermediate · Taxation · MTP · September 2024
Sagar, a Chartered Accountant, is presently working in a firm in India. He has received an offer for the post of Chief Financial Officer from a company at New York. As per the offer letter, he should join the company at any time between 1st September, 2023 and 31st October, 2023. He approaches you for your advice on the following issues to mitigate his tax liability in India: (i) Date by which he should leave India to join the company; (ii) Direct credit of part of his salary to his bank account in Delhi maintained jointly with his mother to meet requirement of his family.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

An Indian citizen, who leaves India in any previous year, inter alia, for purposes of employment outside India, would be resident in India during the relevant previous year if he stayed in India during that previous year for 182 days or more. (i) Since Sagar is leaving India for the purpose of employment outside India, he will be treated as resident only if the period of his stay during the previous year amounts to 182 days or more. Therefore, Sagar should leave India on or before 28 th September, 2023, in which case, his stay in India during the previous year would be less than 182 days and he would become non-resident for the purpose of taxability in India. In such a case, only the income which accrues or arises in India or which is deemed to accrue or arise in India or received or deemed to be received in India shall be taxable. The income earned by him in New York would not be chargeable to tax in India for A.Y. 2024-25, if he leaves India on or before 28 th September, 2023. (ii) If any part of Sagar's salary will be credited directly to his bank account in Delhi then, that part of his salary would be considered as income received in India during the previous year under section 5 and would be chargeable to tax under Income-tax Act, 1961, even if he is a non-resident. Therefore, Sagar should receive his entire salary in New York and then remit the required amount to his bank account in Delhi in which case, the salary earned by him in New York would not be subject to tax in India.

Topics: Paper 3A: Income Tax Laws, Paper 3B: Goods and Services Tax

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