Aarohan Industries Ltd. is a public limited company manufacturing electrical equipment, with over fifteen years of continuous operations and steady…

CA Intermediate · Corporate and Other Laws · PYQS · May 2026
Aarohan Industries Ltd. is a public limited company manufacturing electrical equipment, with over fifteen years of continuous operations and steady growth driven by strong market presence and efficient management. During the financial year 2024-25, the company recorded a turnover of 1,150 crore, reflecting its robust operational performance. The company is mandatorily required to appoint independent directors as per Rule 4 of Companies (Appointment of Directors) Rules, read with Section 149 of the Companies Act, 2013. The net profit of the company, as computed in accordance with the provisions of Section 198 of the Companies Act, 2013, amounted to 12 crore. Further, the company's net worth as at the end of the financial year stood at 620 crore. The net profits of the company for the immediately preceding three financial years were; for 2021-22-8 crore, for 2022-23-10 crore and for 2023-24-12 crore. In view of the above financial parameters, Aarohan Industries Ltd. satisfied the criteria prescribed under Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 relating to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Accordingly, the company constituted a Corporate Social Responsibility Committee consisting of three directors, including one independent director. Consequently, the company was under an obligation to spend the prescribed percentage of net profits towards CSR activities during the financial year 2024-25. Based on the recommendations of the CSR Committee, the Board of Directors approved a CSR budget of 20 lakh for the financial year 2024-25. However, due to delay in the implementation of the identified projects, the company could spend only 14 lakh on CSR activities during the year. The remaining unspent amount did not relate to any ongoing project. The company duly disclosed the reasons for not spending the entire prescribed CSR amount in the Board's Report. One of the director was of the view that the unspent funds are needed to be transferred to a special bank account maintained with a schedule bank. However, no separate bank account was opened for the unspent CSR amount.
(A) Its turnover and net worth exceeded the prescribed limits during 2024-25.
(B) Its average net profits for the preceding three years exceeded 10 crore and earned net profit of 12 crore during the current financial year.
(C) It satisfied at least one prescribed financial criterion in the immediately preceding financial year.
(D) Its turnover, net worth and net profits of the current financial year have exceeded the prescribed limits.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

Correct Answer: Option (C)

It satisfied at least one prescribed financial criterion in the immediately preceding financial year.

Topics: Accounts of Companies

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