Cross Wheels Limited, at a general meeting of members of the company, passed an ordinary resolution to buy-back 30 percent of its equity share…

CA Intermediate · Corporate and Other Laws · MTP · May 2026
Cross Wheels Limited, at a general meeting of members of the company, passed an ordinary resolution to buy-back 30 percent of its equity share capital. The articles of the company empower the company for buy-back of shares. Explaining the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, examine whether company's proposal is in order?

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

(a) According to the provisions of section 68 (2) of the Companies Act, 2013, no company shall purchase its own shares or other specified securities under sub-section (1) , unless— (a) the buy-back is authorised by its articles; (b) a special resolution has been passed at a general meeting of the company authorising the buy-back: Provided that nothing contained in this clause shall apply to a case where— (i) the buy-back is, ten per cent or less of the total paid-up equity capital and free reserves of the company; and (ii) such buy-back has been authorised by the Board by means of a resolution passed at its meeting; (c) the buy-back is twenty-five per cent or less of the aggregate of paid-up capital and free reserves of the company: Provided that in respect of the buy-back of equity shares in any financial year, the reference to twenty-five per cent in this clause shall be construed with respect to its total paid-up equity capital in that financial year. In the instant case, Cross Wheels Limited, at a general meeting of members of the company, passed an ordinary resolution to buy back 30% of its equity share capital. The articles of the company empower the company for buy back of shares. The Company's proposal is not in order, since a special resolution as required by the above provision has not been passed, rather an ordinary resolution has only been passed.

Topics: Share Capital and Debentures

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