On 30th June 2023, Sunrise Infratech Limited, raised secured deposits amounting to 160 crore from the public at an interest rate of 12% per annum,…
CA Intermediate · Corporate and Other Laws · RTP · September 2025
On 30th June 2023, Sunrise Infratech Limited, raised secured deposits amounting to 160 crore from the public at an interest rate of 12% per annum, repayable after a period of 30 months. The company created charges within the prescribed time in favour of the trustees for depositors, securing the deposits by creating charges over the following assets: Land and Building – 110crorePlant and Machinery – 30croreFactory Shed – 20croreTrademark -20 croreGoodwill -30 crore You are required to examine the validity of the charges created, particularly considering the nature of the assets offered as security, with reference to the applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
As per second proviso to section 76(1) of the Companies Act, 2013, every company which accepts secured deposits from the public shall within 30 days of such acceptance, create a charge on its assets. The amount of charge shall not be less than the amount of deposits accepted. The charge shall be created in favour of the deposit holders in accordance with the prescribed rules. In respect of creation of security, Rule 6 of the Companies (Acceptance of Deposit) Rule, 2014, states that the company accepting secured deposits shall create security by way of charge on its tangible assets only. The other notable points are: The company cannot create charge on intangible assets (i.e. goodwill, trade-marks, etc.).Total value of security should not be less than the amount of deposits accepted and interest payable thereon. In the given question, Particulars Amount (in ₹) Total value of security (value of assets on which charge can be created) 110+30+20 [Land and Building, Plant & machinery and Factory Shed] = 160 crore Total deposits accepted and interest payable thereon 160+ [(160*12%)*3 years] = 217.6 crore Since, the total value of security is less than the amount of deposits accepted and interest payable thereon, hence the charge is not validly created.
Topics: Acceptance of Deposits by Companies
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