The financial executive and the accountant of a company had a disagreement over the interpretation of the terms "financial year" and "calendar…

CA Intermediate · Corporate and Other Laws · MTP · September 2025
The financial executive and the accountant of a company had a disagreement over the interpretation of the terms "financial year" and "calendar year." Referencing the provisions of the General Clauses Act, 1897, explain the correct meaning of the term "financial year." Additionally, distinguish it from the concept of "calendar year."

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

As per section 3 (21) of the General Clauses Act, 1897, Financial year shall mean the year commencing on the first day of April. The term Year has been defined under section 3 (66) as a year reckoned according to the British calendar. Thus, as per General Clauses Act, Year means calendar year which starts from January to December. Difference between Financial Year and Calendar Year: Financial year starts from first day of April but Calendar Year starts from first day of January.

Topics: The General Clauses Act, 1897

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