As per the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999, a person resident in India is allowed to hold, own, transfer, or invest in…

CA Intermediate · Corporate and Other Laws · MTP · September 2025
As per the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999, a person resident in India is allowed to hold, own, transfer, or invest in foreign currency, foreign security, or immovable property situated outside India. List the transactions that are covered/ allowed to undertake. Support your answer with any clarifications issued by the Reserve Bank of India.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

As per section 6 (4) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999, a person resident in India may hold, own, transfer or invest in foreign currency, foreign security or any immovable property situated outside India if such currency, security or property was acquired, held or owned by such person when he was resident outside India or inherited from a person who was resident outside India. The RBI vide A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 90 dated 9th January, 2014 has issued a clarification on section 6 (4) of the Act. This circular clarifies that section 6 (4) of the Act covers the following transactions: (i) Foreign currency accounts opened and maintained by such a person when he was resident outside India. (ii) Income earned through employment or business or vocation outside India taken up or commenced which such person was resident outside India, or from investments made while such person was resident outside India, or from gift or inheritance received while such a person was resident outside India. (iii) Foreign exchange including any income arising therefrom, and conversion or replacement or accrual to the same, held outside India by a person resident in India acquired by way of inheritance from a person resident outside India. (iv) A person resident in India may freely utilize all their eligible assets abroad as well as income on such assets or sale proceeds thereof received after their return to India for making any payments or to make any fresh investments abroad without approval of Reserve Bank, provided the cost of such investments and/or any subsequent payments received therefor are met exclusively out of funds forming part of eligible assets held by them and the transactions is not in contravention to extant FEMA provisions.

Topics: The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999

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