'Lalji' is a Singapore based company having several business units all over the world. It has a unit for manufacturing computer chips with its…

CA Intermediate · Corporate and Other Laws · MTP · September 2025
'Lalji' is a Singapore based company having several business units all over the world. It has a unit for manufacturing computer chips with its Headquarters in Pune. It has a Branch in Dubai which is controlled by the Headquarters in Pune. What would be the residential status under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999 of printer chips in Pune and that of Dubai branch?

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

In terms of section Section 2(w) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999, Lalji being a Singapore based company would be person resident outside India. Section 2 (u) defines 'person' under clause (viii) thereof, as person would include any agency, office or branch owned or controlled by such person. The term such person appears to refer to a person who is included in clause (i) to (vi) . Accordingly, Lalji unit in Pune, being a branch of a company would be a 'person'. Section 2 (v) defines a person resident in India. Under clause (iii) thereof person resident in India would include an office, branch or agency in India owned or controlled by a person resident outside India. Lalji's unit in Pune is owned or controlled by a person resident outside India, and hence it, would be a 'person resident in India.' However, Dubai Branch though not owned but is controlled by the Computer chips unit in Pune which is a person resident in India. Hence, the Dubai Branch is a person resident in India.

Topics: The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999

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