DNC Hydro Limited, obtained a loan of 3,000 crores from SPM Bank in April, 2021 to finance its hydropower generation project. To secure the loan,…

CA Intermediate · Corporate and Other Laws · PYQS · May 2025
DNC Hydro Limited, obtained a loan of 3,000 crores from SPM Bank in April, 2021 to finance its hydropower generation project. To secure the loan, the company created a charge on its assets including land, plant and machinery. The charge was registered with the ROC in form CHG-1. In September, 2024, DNC Hydro Limited fully repaid the loan and SPM Bank issued no dues certificate to the company. However, due to internal compliance oversight, DNC Hydro Limited failed to file form CHG-4 within the 30 days prescribed limit under Section 82 of the Companies Act, 2013. In January, 2025, RTS Bank approved a loan for 1,000 crore to DNC Hydro Limited for acquiring new plant and machinery. During the due diligence, RTS Bank discovered that the old charge was still active in the ROC records, thereby creating problems for the disbursement of the new loan. As a Financial Advisor of the company, advise what are the legal and procedural steps DNC Hydro Limited should follow to remove the old charge from ROC records.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

1. Intimation regarding Satisfaction of Charge: Section 82 of the Companies Act, 2013, requires a company to give intimation of payment or satisfaction in full of any charge earlier registered, to the Registrar in the prescribed form. The intimation needs to be given within a period of 30 days from the date of such payment or satisfaction. Extended Period of intimation: Proviso to Section 82 (1) extends the period of intimation from 30 days to 300 days. Accordingly, it is provided that the Registrar may, on an application by the company or the charge holder, allow such intimation of payment or satisfaction to be made within a period of three hundred days of such payment or satisfaction on payment of prescribed additional fees. 2. Notice to the Holder of Charge by the Registrar: On receipt of intimation, the Registrar shall cause a notice to be sent to the holder of the charge calling upon him to show cause within such time as specified in the notice but not exceeding 14 days, as to why payment or satisfaction in full should not be recorded. If no cause is shown by the charge-holder, the Registrar shall order entering of a memorandum of satisfaction in the register of charges kept by him and accordingly, he shall inform the company of having done so. However, no notice is required to be sent, in case the intimation to the Registrar in this regard is in the specified form [CHG - 4] and signed by the holder of charge. If any cause is shown by the charge-holder, the Registrar shall record a note to that effect in the register of charges and inform the company. 3. Issue of Certificate: As per Rule 8 (2) of the Companies (Registration of Charges) Rules, 2014, in case the Registrar enters a memorandum of satisfaction of charge in full, he shall issue a certificate of registration of satisfaction of charge in Form No. CHG-5. In the instant case, DNC Hydro Limited has to follow the above legal and procedural steps to remove the old charge from ROC records. Alternate Conclusion: As the SPM bank has already issued a no dues certificate, DNC Hydro Limited should file the form CHG-4 within the extended period of limitation i.e. within 30 to 300 days. Accordingly, the Registrar may, on an application by the company allow such intimation of payment or satisfaction to be made within a period of three hundred days of such payment or satisfaction on payment of prescribed fees. The Registrar shall not cause any notice to be sent to SPM Bank in this case as NOC has been issued by it and just register the satisfaction after payment of prescribed fees.

Topics: Registration of Charges

Open in Interactive Practice Hub · Full Practice Hub · Chapter Weightage · More in this subject

Related Questions in this Topic