Analyzing the role and liabilities of Designated Partners in a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) under the LLP Act, 2008, answer the following…

CA Intermediate · Corporate and Other Laws · MTP · May 2025
Analyzing the role and liabilities of Designated Partners in a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) under the LLP Act, 2008, answer the following questions: (i) In a LLP where all partners are corporate entities, can a corporate body be appointed as a designated partner? (ii) If an LLP agreement does not specify the designated partners, whether LLP can be validly formed without designated partners under the LLP Act, 2008? (iii) A designated partner of an LLP in India is planning to relocate permanently to another country. (iv) XYZ LLP was penalized for non-compliance, but one of the designated partners claims he was unaware of the regulatory requirements. Can he avoid liability?

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

The LLP Act, 2008, under Sections 7 and 8, outlines the eligibility, responsibilities, and liabilities of Designated Partners (DPs). Following are the answers: (i) Every LLP must have at least two designated partners, and at least one must be a resident of India. Where if, all partners are bodies corporate, at least two individuals must be appointed as designated partners. Therefore, as per the stated law a corporate body cannot be appointed as a designated partner. Only individuals are eligible to be appointed as DPs. (ii) The incorporation document must specify the designated partners, or they must be appointed per the LLP agreement. Accordingly, if an LLP agreement does not specify the designated partners, they the partners specified in the incorporation document containing designated partners can validly form the LLP in compliance with the LLP Act, 2008. (iii) As per the LLP Act, 2008, at least one designated partner of the LLP must be a resident of India. A resident of India is defined as a person who has stayed in India for at least 120 days in the financial year. If the designated partner is permanently relocating, he may no longer require to fulfill the residency criteria of staying in India for at least 120 days in the financial year. (iv) Designated partners are responsible for ensuring that the LLP complies with the LLP Act, 2008. If the LLP fails to comply with statutory requirements, designated partners are held personally liable for penalties.They may face fines or legal consequences for any violations of the LLP Act. Where if, the designated partners, claims he was unaware of the regulatory requirements. He cannot take plead of the ignorance and cannot avoid the liability.

Topics: The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008

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