Murari Lal, a person resident outside India, has invested in four residential immovable properties under construction in Kolkata. Each property is…

CA Intermediate · Corporate and Other Laws · PYQS · January 2025
Murari Lal, a person resident outside India, has invested in four residential immovable properties under construction in Kolkata. Each property is negotiated at 2 crore, with the companies owned by builders. This amount is to be paid in two instalments as 60% on immediate basis on booking and the balance on possession of the properties. The above transaction is done by the companies owned by builders through two brokers from USA on commission basis. Mr. Murari Lal as per the terms and conditions remitted 60% of the amount of all four immovable properties directly to the company. Answer the following explaining the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999: Whether investment by Mr. Murari Lal and payment of commission on this transaction is permissible?How much maximum amount of commission can be paid to each broker without RBI approval? (Ignore the USD - Rupee Exchange Rate)

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

The investment in immovable properties in India by Mr. Murari Lal, a resident outside India, is a Capital Account Transaction which is permissible as per Schedule II of the Foreign Exchange Management (Permissible Capital Account Transactions) Regulations, 2000 which permits Acquisition and Transfer of Immovable Property in India by a Person Resident Outside India. According to Schedule III to Foreign Exchange Management (Current Account Transactions) Rules, 2000, remittances by persons other than individuals shall require prior approval of the Reserve Bank of India if Commission, per transaction, to agents abroad for sale of residential flats or commercial plots in India exceeds USD 25,000 or five percent of the inward remittance whichever is more. As per the facts of the question and mentioned provisions, the following are the answers to the questions asked: (i) Yes, the investment by Mr. Murari Lal and payment of commission on this transaction is permissible. (ii) Calculation of maximum commission that can be paid without the approval of RBI. The maximum amount of commission that can be paid to each broker for each transaction, without RBI approval is, more of- USD 25,000 or 6lakh [i.e. 5% of (60% of 2 crore)]. Thus,6,00,000 can be paid to each broker as commission without taking any prior approval of the RBI.

Topics: The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999

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