A confusion regarding the meaning of ‘financial year' arose among the financial executive and accountant of a company. Both were having different…

CA Intermediate · Corporate and Other Laws · MTP · May 2024
A confusion regarding the meaning of ‘financial year' arose among the financial executive and accountant of a company. Both were having different arguments regarding the meaning of financial year & calendar year. What is the correct meaning of the financial year under the provision of the General Clauses Act, 1897? How it is different from calendar year?

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

Financial Year: According to Section 3 (21) of the General Clauses Act, 1897, financial year shall mean the year commencing on the first day of April. The term Year has been defined under section 3 (66) as a year reckoned according to the British calendar. Thus, as per the General Clauses Act, 1897, year means calendar year which starts from January to December. Difference between Financial Year and Calendar Year: Financial year starts from first day of April, but Calendar Year starts from first day of January.

Topics: The General Clauses Act, 1897

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