A Limited and B Limited were amalgamated on 31 st March, 2025 to form a new company named AB Limited. Prior to the amalgamation, the Balance Sheets…

CA Intermediate · Advanced Accounting · RTP · May 2026
A Limited and B Limited were amalgamated on 31 st March, 2025 to form a new company named AB Limited. Prior to the amalgamation, the Balance Sheets of the two companies stood as under: Balance Sheets of A Limited and B Limited as at 31.03.2025 Particulars Note No. A Limited (₹ lakhs) B Limited (₹ lakhs) I. Equity and Liabilities (1) Shareholders' Funds (a) Share Capital 1 1,188.00 1,026.00 (b) Reserves and Surplus 2 453.60 356.40 (2) Non- Current Liabilities Long Term Borrowings 3 90.00 48.00 (3) Current Liabilities Trade Payables 428.40 189.60 Total 2,160.00 1,620.00 II. Assets (1) Non – Current Assets (a) Property, Plant and Equipment 972.00 702.00 (b) Non-Current Investments 162.00 54.00 (2) Current Assets (a) Inventories 350.00 275.00 (b) Trade Receivables 360.00 380.00 (c) Cash and Cash Equivalents 4 316.00 209.00 Total 2,160.00 1,620.00 Notes to Accounts: Particulars A Limited (₹ lakhs) B Limited (₹ lakhs) 1. Share Capital Equity shares of 100 each 864.00 810.00 8% Preference shares of 100 each 324.00 216.00 Total 1,188.00 1,026.00 2. Reserves and Surplus Capital Reserve 162.00 108.00 General Reserve 183.60 162.00 Investment Allowance Reserve 54.00 Profit and Loss Account 108.00 32.40 Total 453.60 356.40 3. Long Term Borrowings 8% Debentures of 100 each 90.00 48.00 Total 90.00 48.00 4. Cash and Cash equivalents Cash at Bank 316.00 209.00 Additional Information: (i) The Authorized Capital of AB Limited will be 100 lakhs Equity Shares of 10 each and 7.50 lakhs 9% Redeemable Preference Shares of 100 each. (ii) AB Limited will issue four Equity Shares for each Equity Share of A Limited. The face value of the equity share of AB Limited is 10and the issue price is 25 per share. (iii) AB Limited will issue five Equity Shares for each Equity Share of B Limited. The face value of the equity share of AB Limited is 10and the issue price is 25 per share. (iv) Preference shareholders of A Limited and B Limited are issued an equivalent number of 9% Redeemable Preference Shares of 100 each of AB Limited at an issue price of 200 per share. (v) Existing 8% Debenture holders of both the Companies will get two 9% Redeemable Preference Shares of 100 each for three debentures held by them at an issue price of 150 per share. (vi) All Current assets and Current liabilities of A Limited and B Limited are taken over by AB Limited at book value except Inventory which is taken over at 4% lesser than their book value and Trade Receivables for which a provision for doubtful debts is created at 5%. (vii) AB Limited will be required to maintain the Investment Allowance Reserve for further 3 years. Prepare the Balance Sheet of AB Limited as at 31 st March, 2025, after amalgamation has been completed, on the basis of amalgamation in the nature of purchase, along with Notes to Accounts as per Schedule III of Companies Act, 2013.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

Working Notes: 1. Calculation of 9% Redeemable Preference Shares to be issued to existing 8% debenture holders of A Ltd. and B Ltd. A Ltd. (₹ in Lakhs) B Ltd. (₹ in Lakhs) 90,000 debentures / 3 × 2 =60,000 9% Redeemable Preference share @150 each 90.00 - 48,000 debentures / 3 × 2 = 32,000 9% Redeemable Preference shares @150 each - 48.00 90.00 48.00 2. Computation of Net Assets as on 31.03.2025 Particulars A Ltd. (₹ in Lakhs) B Ltd. (₹ in Lakhs) Assets taken over Property, Plant & Equipment 972.00 702.00 Non-current Investments 162.00 54.00 Inventory less Provision 336.00 264.00 Trade Receivables less Provision 342.00 361.00 Cash at Bank 316.00 209.00 Total (a) 2,128.00 1,590.00 Liabilities 8% Debentures 90.00 48.00 Trade Payables 428.40 189.60 Total (b) 518.40 237.60 Net Assets (a – b) 1,609.60 1,352.40 3. Calculation of Goodwill / Capital Reserve Particulars A Ltd (₹ in Lakhs) B Ltd (₹ in Lakhs) Purchase Consideration paid 1,512.00 1,444.50 Less: Net Assets 1,609.60 1,352.40 Goodwill / (Capital Reserve) (97.60) 92.10 Balance Sheet of AB Limited as at 31 st March 2025 Particulars Note No. ₹ in Lakhs I. Equity and Liabilities (1) Shareholders' Funds (a) Share capital 1 1,382.60 (b) Reserves & Surplus 2 1,809.50 (2) Non-Current Liabilities (3) Current Liabilities Trade Payables 3 618.00 Total 3,810.10 II. Assets (1) Non-Current Assets (a) Property Plant & Equipment 4 1,674.00 (b) Intangible Assets (Goodwill) 92.10 (c) Non-Current Investments 5 216.00 (2) Current Assets (a) Inventories 6 600.00 (b) Trade Receivables 7 703.00 (c) Cash & Cash equivalents 8 525.00 Total 3,810.10 Notes to Accounts Particulars ₹ in Lakhs 1 Share Capital Authorized share capital 100,00,000 Equity shares of 10each 1,000.00 7,50,000 9% Redeemable Preference share of 100each 750.00 Issued, subscribed and Paid- up Share Capital 75,06,000 Lakhs Equity shares of 10each (Out of the above 75,06,000 shares have been issued for Consideration other than cash) 750.60 6,32,000 9% Redeemable Preference shares of 100each (Out of the above 6,32,000 shares have been issued for consideration other than cash) 632.00 1,382.60 2 Reserves & Surplus Securities Premium Account 1711.90 Investment Allowance Reserve 54.00 Amalgamation Adjustment Reserve (54.00) Capital Reserve 97.60 1,809.50 3 Trade payable (428.40 + 189.60) 618.00 4 Property, Plant & Equipment (972 + 702) 1,674.00 5 Non-Current Investments (162 + 54) 216.00 6 Inventories (336 + 264) 600.00 7 Trade Receivables (342 + 361) 703.00 8 Cash & Cash Equivalents (316 + 209) 525.00

Topics: AS 14

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