Should appropriation to mandatory reserves be excluded from net profit attributable to equity shareholders? AB Limited is a company engaged in…

CA Intermediate · Advanced Accounting · RTP · January 2026
Should appropriation to mandatory reserves be excluded from net profit attributable to equity shareholders? AB Limited is a company engaged in manufacturing industrial packaging equipment. As per the terms of an agreement entered into with its debenture holders, the company is required to appropriate adequate portion of its profits to a specific reserve over the period of maturity of the debentures such that, at the redemption date, the reserve constitutes at least half the value of such debentures. As such appropriations are not available for distribution to the equity shareholders, AB limited has excluded this from the numerator in the computation of Basic EPS. Is this treatment correct?

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

The appropriation made to such a mandatory reserve created for the redemption of debentures would be included in the net profit attributable to equity shareholders for the computation of Basic EPS Paragraph 11 of the Statement states that "For the purpose of calculating basic earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders should be the net profit or loss for the period after deducting preference dividends and any attributable tax thereto for the period" With an emphasis on the phrase attributable to equity shareholders, it may be construed that such amounts appropriated to mandatory reserves, though not available for distribution as dividend, are still attributable to equity shareholders. Accordingly, these amounts should be included in the computation of Basic EPS. In view of this, the treatment made by the company is not correct.

Topics: AS 20, AS 19

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