Indicate in each case whether revenue can be recognized and when it will be recognized as per AS-9. (i) Delivery is delayed at buyer's request but…

CA Intermediate · Advanced Accounting · MTP · January 2026
Indicate in each case whether revenue can be recognized and when it will be recognized as per AS-9. (i) Delivery is delayed at buyer's request but buyer takes title and accepts billing. (ii) Instalment Sales, (iii) Trade discounts and volume rebates (iv) Insurance agency commission for rendering services. (v) Advertising commission. OR "In determining the cost of inventories, it is appropriate to exclude certain costs and recognise them as expenses in the period in which they are incurred." Provide examples of such costs as per AS 2 (Revised) 'Valuation of Inventories.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

(a) (i) Delivery is delayed at buyer's request and buyer takes title and accepts billing: Revenue should be recognized notwithstanding that physical delivery has not been completed so long as there is every expectation that delivery will be made. However, the item must be on hand, identified and ready for delivery to the buyer at the time the sale is recognized rather than there being simply an intention to acquire or manufacture the goods in time for delivery. (ii) Instalment sales: When the consideration is receivable in instalments, revenue attributable to the sales price exclusive of interest should be recognized at the date of sale. The interest element should be recognized as revenue, proportionately to the unpaid balance due to the seller. (iii) Trade discounts and volume rebates: Trade discounts and volume rebates received are not encompassed within the definition of revenue, since they represent a reduction of cost. Trade discounts and volume rebates given should be deducted in determining revenue. (iv) Insurance agency commissions for rendering services: Insurance agency commissions should be recognized on the effective commencement or renewal dates of the related policies. (v) Advertising commission: Revenue should be recognized when the service is completed. For advertising agencies, media commissions will normally be recognized when the related advertisement or commercial appears before the public and the necessary intimation is received by the agency, as opposed to production commission, which will be recognized when the project is completed. Or In determining the cost of inventories, it is appropriate to exclude certain costs and recognise them as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. Examples of such costs are: (a) Abnormal amounts of wasted materials, labour, or other production costs; (b) Storage costs, unless the production process requires such storage. (c) Administrative overheads that do not contribute to bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. (d) Selling and distribution costs.

Topics: AS 9

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