Precision Tools Ltd. provides the following details related to its fixed assets for the year ended 31st March 2025: The company purchased a machine…
CA Intermediate · Advanced Accounting · RTP · September 2025
Precision Tools Ltd. provides the following details related to its fixed assets for the year ended 31st March 2025: The company purchased a machine for 12,00,000 on 1st October 2024. The following expenses were also incurred: Freight and insurance:60,000Erection charges:40,000Testing Cost: Raw materials used - 25,000, Wages - 10,000, Sale of finished goods from testing production - 8,000. On 1st December 2024, it replaced the motor of an old machine with a new one costing - 1,20,000, improving the output capacity by 15%. The old motor had a Cost of 50,000 and Accumulated Depreciation of 35,000. On 15th March 2025, the company shifted a machine from one factory to another. It incurred the following: Dismantling cost:12,000Transport and installation:18,000Loss due to damage in transit:6,000 You are required to calculate the amount to be capitalized for each of the above cases as per AS 10.
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
(a) As per AS 10, Property, Plant and Equipment, the cost of an item of PPE includes: (a) Purchase price including import duties and non-refundable taxes, (b) Directly attributable costs to bring the asset to working condition (e.g., transport, installation, trial run), (c) Any trial run net costs (i.e., cost – recoverable proceeds). Particulars Amount (₹) Purchase Price 12,00,000 Freight & Insurance 60,000 Erection Charges 40,000 Net Cost of Testing (25,000 + 10,000 – 8,000) 27,000 Cost of Machinery 13,27,000 Recognition of Motors Replacement Particulars ₹ Cost of Motors 50,000 Less: Depreciation 35,000 Carrying Amount of Motors 15,000 Accounting: The company should derecognize the existing Carrying Amount of Motors replaced of 15,000. Further, the acquisition cost of new motors of 1,20,000 would be capitalized as a separate component. Costs of relocating or reorganising part or all of the operations of an enterprise are not included in the carrying amount of an item of PPE. Hence Costs of relocation of 36,000 (12,000 +18,000 +6,000) of PPE are not capitalized. Thus, entire expense to be charged off to Profit and Loss A/c. Thus, total capitalization (net off derecognition) = 14,32,000 (13,27,000 + 1,20,000 - 15,000).
Topics: AS 10
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