The following are the summarized Balance Sheets of Seva Limited and its subsidiary Meva Limited as at 31 st March 2025: Particulars Seva Limited (₹…

CA Intermediate · Advanced Accounting · PYQS · September 2025
The following are the summarized Balance Sheets of Seva Limited and its subsidiary Meva Limited as at 31 st March 2025: Particulars Seva Limited (₹ in Lakh) Meva Limited (₹ in Lakh) Equity Shares of 10 each, fully paid up 6,000 4,000 General Reserve 1,500 1,200 Profit and Loss Account 2,000 1,500 10% Debentures of 10 each 1,180 820 Trade Payable 1,500 1,080 Total 12,180 8,600 Land and Building 4,000 4,150 Plant & Machinery 1,460 1,650 Non-current investments (Shares in Meva Limited) 3,000 Inventories 1,400 1,100 Trade Receivable 1,420 1,000 Cash at Bank 550 600 Cash in Hand 350 100 Total 12,180 8,600 The following information are provided: (i) The Authorised Share Capital of Seva Limited is 9,000 Lakh divided into Equity Shares of 10 each and that of Meva Limited is 6,000 Lakh divided into Equity Shares of 10 each. (ii) Seva Limited acquired 80% equity shares of Meva Limited on 1 st April 2024. On that date, General Reserve and Profit & Loss Account of Meva Limited stood at 2,000 lakh and 800 lakh respectively. (iii) On 1 st November 2024 Meva Limited issued one fully paid up bonus share for every three shares held out of balances of its general reserve as on 31 st March 2024. (iv) On 31 st March 2025 Seva Limited's inventory include goods which it has purchased for 125 lakh from Meva Limited, Meva Limited made a profit of 25 lakh. You are required to prepare Consolidated Balance Sheet of Seva Limited and its subsidiary Meva Limited as on 31 March 2025 as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

Consolidated Balance Sheet of Seva Ltd. and its subsidiary Meva Ltd. as at 31 st March, 2025 Particulars Note No. (₹ in Lacs) I. Equity and Liabilities (1) Shareholder's Funds (a) Share Capital 1 6,000 (b) Reserves and Surplus 2 5,840 (2) Minority Interest [W.N.6] 1,335 (3) Non-current liabilities (a) Long term borrowings 3 2,000 (4) Current Liabilities (a) Trade payables 4 2,580 Total 17,755 II. Assets (1) Non-current assets (a) Property, Plant and Equipment 5 11,260 (2) Current assets (a) Inventories 6 2,475 (b) Trade receivables 7 2,420 (c) Cash and cash equivalents 8 1,600 Total 17,755 Notes to Accounts (₹ in lacs) (₹ in lacs) 1 Share Capital Authorized share capital 900 Equity shares of 10each, fully paid up 9,000 Issued and Subscribed: 600 Equity shares of 10each, fully paid up 6,000 Total 6,000 2 Reserves and surplus Capital Reserve (Note 5) 1,640 General Reserve (Note 8) 1,660 Profit and Loss Account (Note 8) 2,540 Total 5,840 3 Long term Borrowings 10% Debentures of 10each (1,180 + 820) 2,000 4 Trade payables Seva Ltd. 1,500 Meva Ltd. 1,080 2,580 5 Property, plant and equipment Land and Buildings Seva Ltd. 4,000 Meva Ltd. 4,150 8,150 Plant and Machinery Seva Ltd. 1,460 Meva Ltd. 1,650 3,110 Total 11,260 6 Inventories Seva Ltd. 1400 Meva Ltd. 1,100 2,500 Less: Unrealized profit (25) 2,475 7 Trade receivables Seva Ltd. 1,420 Meva Ltd. 1,000 2,420 8 Cash and cash equivalents Cash at Bank (550 + 600) 1,150 Cash in hand (350+100) 450 1,600 Working Notes: 1. Meva Ltd.'s General Reserve Account ₹ in lakhs ₹ in lakhs To Bonus to equity shareholders (WN-8) 1,000 By Balance b/d 2,000 To Balance c/d 1,200 By Profit and Loss A/c 200 2,200 2,200 2. Meva Ltd.'s Profit and Loss Account ₹ in lakhs ₹ in lakhs To General Reserve [WN 1] 200 By Balance b/d 800 To Balance c/d 1,500 By Net Profit for the year (Balancing figure) 900 1,700 1,700 3. Distribution of Revenue profits ₹ in lakhs Revenue profits (W. N. 2) 900 Less: Share of Seva Ltd. Share in General Reserve (80% of 200) = 160 Share in P&L A/c (80% of 700) = 560 (720) Share of Minority Shareholders (20%) 180 4. Calculation of Capital Profits ₹ in lakhs General Reserve on the date of acquisition less bonus shares (2,000 – 1,000) 1,000 Profit and loss account on the date of acquisition 800 1,800 Seva Ltd.'s share = 80% of 1,800 lakhs = 1,440 lakhs Minority interest = 1,800 - 1,440 = 360 lakhs 5. Calculation of capital reserve ₹ in lakhs Paid up value of shares held (80% of 4,000) 3,200 Add: Share in capital profits [WN 4] 1,440 4,640 Less: Cost of shares (3,000) Capital reserve 1,640 6. Calculation of Minority Interest ₹ in lakhs 20% of share capital (20% of 4,000) 800 Add: Share in revenue profits [WN 3] 180 Share in capital profits [WN 4] 360 1,340 Less: Unrealized profit (80% of 25) 5 Minority Interest 1,335 7. Unrealized profit in respect of inventory 25 lakhs (80% Related to Seva Ltd. and 20% related to Meva Ltd) 8. Calculation of Consolidated General Reserve and Profit & Loss A/c of Seva Ltd. General Reserve P&L A/c Balance on reporting date 1,500 2,000 Share in post-acquisition or revenue profits of Meva Ltd. 160 560 1,660 2,560 Less: Unrealized profit - 20 Closing Balance 1,660 2,540 9. Computation of bonus to equity shareholders ₹ in lakhs Shares as on 31 March 2025 including bonus share issued on 1 Nov. 2024 4,000 Or we can say these are 1 + 1/3 or 4/3 i.e. Shares before bonus issue should have been (4,000/4) x 3 = 3,000 Accordingly, bonus issue would be (4,000-3,000) 1,000

Topics: AS 21

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