A company incorporated under Section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013, have main objective to promote the trade by organizing trade fairs / exhibitions.…
CA Intermediate · Advanced Accounting · RTP · September 2024
A company incorporated under Section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013, have main objective to promote the trade by organizing trade fairs / exhibitions. When company was organizing the trade fair and exhibitions it decided to charge 5% contingency charges for the participants/outside agencies on the income received from them by the company, while in the case of fairs organized by outside agencies, 5% contingency charges are levied separately in the invoice, the contingency charges in respect of fairs organized by the company itself are inbuilt in the space rent charged from the participants. Both are credited to Income and Expenditure Account of the company. The intention of levying these charges is to meet any unforeseen liability, which may arise in future. The instances of such unforeseen liabilities could be on account of injury/loss of life to visitors/ exhibitors, etc., due to fire, terrorist attack, stampede, natural calamities and other public and third party liability. The chances of occurrence of these events are high because of large crowds visiting the fair. The decision to levy 5% contingency charges was based on assessment only as actual liability on this account cannot be estimated. The following accounting treatment and disclosure was made by the company in its financial statements: 5% contingency charges are treated as income and matching provision for the same is also being made in accounts.A suitable disclosure to this effect is also made in the notes forming part of accounts. Required: (i) Whether creation of provision for contingencies under the facts and circumstances of the case is in conformity with AS 29. (ii) If the answer of (i) is "No" then what should be the treatment of the provision which is already created in the balance sheet.
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
(a) (i) Para 14 of AS 29 "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets" states that a provision should be recognised when (a) An enterprise has a present obligation as a result of a past event and (b) It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and (c) A reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. If these conditions are not met, no provision should be recognised. From the above, it is clear that in the contingencies considered by the company, neither a present obligation exists as a result of past event, nor a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Accordingly, a provision cannot be recognised for such contingencies under the facts and circumstances of the case. (ii) "Provision" is the amount retained by the way of providing for any known liability. Since the contingencies stipulated by the company are not known at the balance sheet date, the provision in this regard cannot be created. Therefore, the provision so created by the company shall be treated as a 'Reserve'.
Topics: AS 29
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