The following balance appeared in the books of Oliva Company Ltd. as on 31-03-2024. Particulars ₹ Particulars ₹ Inventory 01-04-2023 Sales 17,10,000…
CA Intermediate · Advanced Accounting · MTP · May 2024
The following balance appeared in the books of Oliva Company Ltd. as on 31-03-2024. Particulars ₹ Particulars ₹ Inventory 01-04-2023 Sales 17,10,000 -Raw Material 30,000 Interest 3,900 -Finished goods 46,500 Profit and Loss A/c 48,000 Purchases 12,15,000 Share Capital 3,15,000 Manufacturing Expenses 2,70,000 Secure Loans: Short-term 4,500 Long-term 21,000 25,500 Salaries and wages 40,200 Deposits (unsecured): General Charges 16,500 Short-Term 1,500 Interim Dividend paid 27,000 Long-term 3,300 Trade payables 4,800 3,27,000 Building 1,01,000 Plant and Machinery 70,400 Furniture 10,200 Motor Vehicles 40,800 Stores and Spare Parts Consumed 45,000 Investments: Current 4,500 Non Current 7,500 12,000 Trade receivables 2,38,500 Cash in Bank 2,71,100 24,34,200 24,34,200 From the above balance and the following information, prepare the company's Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2024 and Company's Balance Sheet as on that date: Inventory on 31st March, 2024 Raw material - 25,800 & finished goods - 60,000.Outstanding Expenses: Manufacturing Expenses - 67,500 & Salaries & Wages - 4,500.Interest accrued on Securities - 300.General Charges prepaid - 2,490.Provide depreciation: Building @ 2% p.a., Machinery @ 10% p.a., Furniture @ 10% p.a. & Motor Vehicles @ 20% p.a.The Taxation provision of 40% on net profit is considered.
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
Oliva Company Ltd. Statement of Profit and loss for the year ended 31.03.2024 Particulars Note Amount (₹) I Revenue from operations 17,10,000 II Other income (3,900 +300) 4,200 III Total Revenue (I +II) 17,14,200 IV Expenses: Cost of materials consumed 10 12,64,200 Purchases of inventory-in-trade – Changes in inventories of finished goods, work-in-progress and inventory-in-Trade 11 (13,500) Employee benefit expenses 12 44,700 Finance costs – Depreciation and amortization expenses 18,240 Other expenses 13 3,51,510 Total Expenses 16,65,150 V Profit before exceptional and extraordinary items and tax 49,050 VI Exceptional items – VII Profit before extraordinary items and tax 49,050 VIII Extraordinary items – IX Profit before tax 49,050 X Tax expense (40% of 49,050) 19,620 XI Profit/Loss for the period from continuing operations 29,430 Oliva Company Ltd. Balance Sheet for the year ended 31.03.2024 Particulars Note Amount 1 Equity and Liabilities (i) Shareholders' funds (a) Share Capital 3,15,000 (b) Reserves and surplus 1 50,430 2) Non-current liabilities (a) Long-term borrowings 2 24,300 (3) Current Liabilities (a) Short-term borrowings 3 6,000 (b) Trade payables 3,27,000 (c) Other current liability 4 72,000 (d) Short term provision 5 19,620 8,14,350 II ASSETS (1) Non current assets (a) Property, Plant & equipment 6 2,04,160 (b) Non-current investments 7,500 (2) Current assets (a) Current investments 4,500 (b) Inventories 7 85,800 (c) Trade receivables 2,38,500 (d) Cash and cash equivalents 2,71,100 8,14,350 Notes to accounts No. Particulars Amount Amount 1. Reserve & Surplus Profit & Loss Account: Balance b/f 48,000 Net Profit for the year 29,430 Less: Interim Dividend (27,000) 50,430 2. Long term borrowings Secured loans 21,000 Fixed Deposits: Unsecured 3,300 24,300 3. Short term borrowings Secured loans 4,500 Fixed Deposits -Unsecured 1,500 6,000 4. Other current liabilities Expenses Payable (67,500 + 4,500) 72,000 5. Short term provisions Provision for Income tax 19,620 6. PPE Building 1,01,000 Less: Depreciation @ 2% (2,020) 98,980 Plant & Machinery 70,400 Less: Depreciation @ 10% (7,040) 63,360 Furniture 10,200 Less: Depreciation @ 10% (1,020) 9,180 Motor vehicles 40,800 Less: Depreciation @ 20% (8,160) 32,640 2,04,160 7 Inventory Raw Material 25,800 Finished goods 60,000 85,800 8. Short term Loans & Advances General Charges prepaid 2,490 9. Other Current Assets Interest accrued 300 10. Cost of material consumed Opening inventory of raw material 30,000 Add: Purchases 12,15,000 Stores & spare parts consumed 45,000 12,90,000 Less: Closing inventory (25,800) 12,64,200 11. Changes in inventory of Finished Goods & WIP Closing Inventory of Finished Goods 60,000 Less: Opening Inventory of Finished Goods 46,500 13,500 12. Employee Benefit expenses Salary & Wages (40,200 + 4,500) 44,700 13. Other Expenses Manufacturing Expenses (2,70,000 + 67,500) 3,37,500 General Charges (16,500 – 2,490) 14,010 3,51,510
Topics: Preparation of Financial Statements
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