State with reasons, whether the following statements are true or false: (i) Accrual concept implies accounting on cash basis . (ii) Cost of…

CA Foundation · Accounting · MTP · May 2026
State with reasons, whether the following statements are true or false: (i) Accrual concept implies accounting on cash basis . (ii) Cost of inventories should comprise all cost of purchase. (iii) The sale value of by -product is credited to Trading Account. (iv) In case of bill of exchange, the drawer and the payee may not be the same person but in case of a promissory note, the maker and the payee may be the same person . (v) A Partnership firm cannot own any Assets . (vi) Since company has existence independent of its members, it continues to be in existence despite the death, insolvency or change of members .

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

Book Value of machines (Straight line method) Particulars Machine I (₹) Machine II (₹) Machine III (₹) Cost 4,00,000 1,60,000 60,000 Depreciation for 2023-24 80,000 16,000 Written down value as on 31.3.2024 3,20,000 1,44,000 Depreciation for 2024-25 80,000 32,000 Written down value as on 31.3.2025 2,40,000 1,12,000 Depreciation for 2025-26 (For Mach I till 1st Oct, 2025) 18,000 16,800 2,250 Written down value as on 31.3.2026 2,22,000 95,200 57,750 Sale proceeds - 1,60,000 Loss on sale - 62,000

Topics: Depreciation and Amortisation, Inventories

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