India Craft Ltd. keeps no stock records, but a physical inventory of stock is made at the end of each quarter and the valuation is taken at cost.…
CA Foundation · Accounting · MTP · January 2026
India Craft Ltd. keeps no stock records, but a physical inventory of stock is made at the end of each quarter and the valuation is taken at cost. The company’s year ends on 31st March, 2025, and their accounts have been prepared to that date. The stock valuation taken on 31st March, 2025 was, however, misleading, and you have been advised to value the closing stock as on 31st March, 2025 using the stock figure as on 31st December, 2024, along with some additional information provided to you: (i) The cost of stock on 31st December, 2024 as shown by the inventory sheet was - 95,000 (ii) On 31st December, the stock sheet showed the following discrepancies: (a) A page total of 20,000 had been carried to the summary sheet as 21,000 (b) The total of a page had been undercast by - 15,200. (iii) Invoices of purchases entered in the Purchase Book during the quarter from January to March, 2025 totalled - 85,000. Out of this, 18,000 related to goods received prior to 31st December, 2024. Invoices entered in April 2025 relating to goods received in March 2025 totalled - 19,000. (iv) Sales invoiced to customers totalled - 105,000 from January to March, 2025. Of this, 20,000 related to goods dispatched before 31st December, 2024. Goods dispatched to customers before 31st March, 2025 but invoiced in April 2025 totalled - 19,000. (v) During the final quarter, credit notes at invoiced value of 16,000 had been issued to customers in respect of goods returned during that period. The gross margin earned by the company is 25% of cost. You are required to prepare a statement showing the amount of stock at cost as on 31st March, 2025.
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
Joint Life Policy Account Debit Credit Date Particulars Amount (₹) Date Particulars Amount (₹) 10 th June, 2021 To Bank A/c 9,000 31 st Dec., 2021 By Profit and Loss A/c 9,000 9,000 9,000 10 th June, 2022 To Bank A/c 9,000 31 st Dec., 2022 By Profit and Loss A/c 6,300 31 st Dec., 2022 By Balance c/d 2,700 9,000 9,000 1 st January, 2023 To Balance b/d 2,700 31 st Dec., 2023 By Profit and Loss A/c 5,700 10 th June, 2023 To Bank A/c 9,000 31 st Dec., 2023 By Balance c/d 6,000 11,700 11,700 1 st January, 2024 To Balance b/d 6,000 31 st Dec., 2024 By Profit and Loss A/c 4,200 10 th June, 2024 To Bank A/c 9,000 31 st Dec., 2024 By Balance c/d 10,800 15,000 15,000 1 st January, 2025 To Balance b/d 10,800 15 th April, 2025 By Bank A/c 10,800 10,800 10,800
Topics: Inventories
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