Attempt any ONE out of the two sub parts i.e. either (i) or (ii). (i) The following details are available of raw material of a manufacturing unit:…

CA Foundation · Accounting · MTP · September 2025
Attempt any ONE out of the two sub parts i.e. either (i) or (ii). (i) The following details are available of raw material of a manufacturing unit: 1-5-2025 Opening Inventory 100 units @15 per unit 2-5-2025 Purchases 300 units @18 per unit 5-5-2025 Issued for consumption 250 units 16-5-2025 Purchases 500 units @21 per unit 21-5-2025 Issued for consumption 100 units 25-5-2025 Issued for consumption 450 units The manufacturer also incurred Freight of 600and unloading charges of 300at the time of every purchase respectively. You are required to find out the value of inventory as on May 31, 2025, if the company follows: (a) Weighted Average method for inventory valuation. (b) First in First Out method for inventory valuation. OR (ii) Mr. Viom runs a factory, which produces detergents. Following details were available in respect of his manufacturing activities for the year ended 31-03-2025. Opening work -in-progress (27,000 units) ₹ 78,000 Closing work -in-progress (42,000 units) ₹ 1,44,000 Opening inventory of Raw Materials - 7,80,000 Closing inventory of Raw Materials - 9,60,000 Purchases - 24,60,000 Hire charges of Machinery @0.70 per unit manufactured Hire charges of factory - 7,80,000 Direct wages -contracted @0.80 per unit manufactured and @0.40 per unit of closing W.I.P. Repairs and maintenance - 5,40,000 Units produced - 15,00,000 units You are required to prepare a Manufacturing Account of Mr. Viom for the year ended 31-03-2025.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

(a) (i) (a) Weighted Average basis Calculation of the value of Inventory as on 31-5-2025 Date Receipts Issues Balance Units Rate Amount (₹) Units Rate Amount Units Rate Amount (₹) 1-5-25 Balance 100 15 1,500 2-5-25 300 21 6,300 400 19.5 7,800 5-5-25 250 19.5 4,875 150 19.5 2,925 16-5-25 500 22.8 11,400 650 22.04 14,326 21-5-25 100 22.04 2,204 550 22.04 12,122 25-5-25 450 22.04 9,918 100 22.04 2,204 Therefore, the value of Inventory is as follows: Value as per Weighted Method as on 31-5-2025: 100 units @22.04 = 2,204 (b) First-in-First out basis Calculation of the value of Inventory as on 31-5-2025 Date Receipts Issues Balance Units Rate Amount (₹) Units Rate Amount Units Rate Amount (₹) 1-5-25 Balance 100 15 1,500 2-5-25 300 21 6,300 100 15 1,500 300 21 6,300 5-5-25 100 15 1,500 150 21 3,150 150 21 3,150 16-5-25 500 22.8 11,400 150 21 3,150 500 22.8 11,400 21-5-25 100 21 2,100 50 21 1,050 500 22.8 11,400 25-5-25 50 21 1,050 400 22.8 9,120 100 22.8 2,280 Therefore, the value of Inventory as on 31-5-2025 will be as follows: Value of Inventory as per FIFO Method: 100 units @22.8 = 2,280 Working Note: (i) Per unit cost of raw material purchased on May 2,2025 = (300 x 18 + 600 + 300) / 300 = 21 (ii) Per unit cost of raw material purchased on May 16,2025 = (500 x 21 + 600 + 300) / 500 = 22.8 Note: Freight and unloading charges are directly attributable cost and are necessary to bring the inventory into present location and condition hence are included in the cost of inventory. OR / Alternative Solution: (ii) In the Books of Mr. Viom Manufacturing Account for the Year ended 31.03.2025 Particulars Units Amount ₹ Particulars Units Amount ₹ To Opening Work-in-Process 27,000 78,000 By Closing Work-in-Process 42,000 1,44,000 To Raw Materials Consumed: By Trading A/c - Cost of finished goods transferred 15,00,000 58,00,800 Opening Inventory 7,80,000 Add: Purchases 24,60,000 32,40,000 Less: Closing Inventory (9,60,000) 22,80,000 To Direct Wages – W.N. (1) 12,16,800 To Direct expenses: Hire charges on Machinery – W.N. (2) 10,50,000 To Indirect expenses: Hire charges of Factory 7,80,000 Repairs & Maintenance 5,40,000 59,44,800 59,44,800 Working Notes: (1) Direct Wages – 15,00,000 units @0.80 = 12,00,000 42,000 units @0.40 = 16,800 12,16,800 (2) Hire charges on Machinery – 15,00,000 units @0.70 = 10,50,000

Topics: Inventories, Preparation of Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors

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