Whether a minor may be admitted in the business of a partnership firm? Also, explain the rights of a minor in the partnership firm under the Indian…

CA Foundation · Business Laws · MTP · September 2024
Whether a minor may be admitted in the business of a partnership firm? Also, explain the rights of a minor in the partnership firm under the Indian Partnership Act, 1932.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

A minor cannot be bound by a contract because a minor’s contract is void and not merely voidable. Therefore, a minor cannot become a partner in a firm because partnership is founded on a contract. Though a minor cannot be a partner in a firm, he can nonetheless be admitted to the benefits of partnership under Section 30 of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932. In other words, he can be validly given a share in the partnership profits. When this has been done and it can be done with the consent of all the partners then the rights of such a partner will be governed under Section 30 as follows: Rights: (i) A minor partner has a right to his agreed share of the profits and of the firm. (ii) He can have access to, inspect and copy the accounts of the firm. (iii) He can sue the partners for accounts or for payment of his share but only when severing his connection with the firm, and not otherwise. (iv) On attaining majority he may within 6 months elect to become a partner or not to become a partner. If he elects to become a partner, then he is entitled to the share to which he was entitled as a minor. If he does not, then his share is not liable for any acts of the firm after the date of the public notice served to that effect.

Topics: The Indian Partnership Act, 1932

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