Following are the Manufacturing A/c, Creditors A/c and Raw Material A/c provided by M/s. Praveen related to financial year 2023-24. There are…
CA Foundation · Accounting · MTP · June 2024
Following are the Manufacturing A/c, Creditors A/c and Raw Material A/c provided by M/s. Praveen related to financial year 2023-24. There are certain figures missing in these accounts. Raw Material A/c Particulars Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹) To Opening Stock A/c 1,27,000 By Raw Materials Consumed To Creditors A/c - By Closing Stock - Creditors A/c Particulars Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹) To Bank A/c 23,50,000 By Balance b/d 15,70,000 To Balance c/d 6,60,000 Manufacturing A/c Particulars Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹) To Raw Material A/c - By Trading A/c 17,44,000 To Wages 3,65,000 To Depreciation 2,15,000 to Direct Expenses 2,49,000 Additional Information: (i) Purchase of machinery worth - 12,00,000 on 1st April; 2023 has been omitted, Machinery is chargeable at a depreciation rate of 15%. (ii) Wages include the following: Paid to factory workers -3,15,000 Paid to labour at office -50,000 (iii) Direct expenses included the following : Electricity charges -80,000 of which 25% pertained to office Fuel charges -25,000 Freight inwards -32,000 Delivery charges to customers -22,000 You are required to prepare revised Manufacturing A/c and Raw Material A/c.
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
Manufacturing A/c Particulars ₹ Particulars ₹ To Raw Material Consumed (Balancing Figure) 9,15,000 By Trading A/c (W.N. 4) 18,32,000 To Wages (W.N. 2) 3,15,000 To Depreciation (W.N. 1) 3,95,000 To Direct Expenses (W.N. 3) 2,07,000 18,32,000 18,32,000 Raw Material A/c Particulars ₹ Particulars ₹ To Opening Stock A/c 1,27,000 By Raw Material Consumed (from Manufacturing A/c above) 9,15,000 To Creditors A/c (W.N. 5) 14,40,000 By Closing Stock A/c (Balancing Figure) 6,52,000 15,67,000 15,67,000 Working Notes: (1) Since purchase of Machinery worth - 12,00,000 has been omitted. So, depreciation omitted from being charged = 12,00,000 X 15% = 1,80,000 Correct total depreciation expense = ₹ (2,15,000 + 1,80,000) = 3,95,000 (2) Wages worth - 50,000 will be excluded from manufacturing account as they pertain to office and hence will be charged P&L A/c. So the revised wages amounting - 3,15,000 will be shown in manufacturing account. (3) Expenses to be excluded from direct expenses: Office Electricity Charges (80,000 X 25%) 20,000 Delivery Charges to Customers 22,000 Total expenses not part of Direct Expenses 42,000 => Revised Direct Expenses = ₹ (2,49,000 - 42,000) = 2,07,000 Fuel charges are related to factory expenses and also freight inwards are incurred for bringing goods to factory/ godown so they are part of direct expenses. (4) Revised Balance to be transferred to Trading A/c: Particulars ₹ Current Balance transferred 17,44,000 Add: Depreciation charges not recorded earlier 1,80,000 Less: Wages related to Office (50,000) Less: Office Expenses (42,000) Revised balance to be transferred 18,32,000 (5) Creditors A/c Particulars ₹ Particulars ₹ To Bank A/c 23,50,000 By Balance b/d 15,70,000 To Balance c/d 6,60,000 By Raw Materials A/c (Bal. figure) 14,40,000 30,10,000 30,10,000
Topics: Preparation of Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors
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