Sarthak is employed as a cashier on a monthly salary of 50,000 by ABC bank for a period of three years. Mohit gave surety for Sarthak’s good…

CA Foundation · Business Laws · RTP · June 2024
Sarthak is employed as a cashier on a monthly salary of 50,000 by ABC bank for a period of three years. Mohit gave surety for Sarthak’s good conduct. After nine months, the financial position of the bank deteriorates. Then Sarthak agrees to accept a lower salary of 40,000 per month from the Bank. Two months later, it was found that Sarthak had misappropriated cash from the time of his appointment. What is the liability of Mohit taking into account the provisions of the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

According to section 133 of the Indian Contract Act,1872, where there is any variance in the terms of contract between the principal debtor and creditor without surety’s consent, it would discharge the surety in respect of all transactions taking place subsequent to such variance. In the instant case, the creditor has made a variance (i.e. change in terms) without the consent of surety. Thus, surety is discharged as to the transactions subsequent to the change. Hence, Mohit is liable as surety for the loss suffered by the bank due to misappropriation of cash by Sarthak during the first nine months but not for misappropriations committed after the reduction in salary.

Topics: The Indian Contract Act, 1872

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