In the Flower Fans Private Limited, there are only5 members. All of them go in a boat on a pleasure trip into an open sea. The boat capsizes and all…

CA Foundation · Business Laws · MTP · June 2024
In the Flower Fans Private Limited, there are only5 members. All of them go in a boat on a pleasure trip into an open sea. The boat capsizes and all of them died being drowned. Explain with reference to the provisions of Companies Act, 2013: (A) Is Flower Fans Private Limited no longer in existence? (B) Further is it correct to say that a company being an artificial person cannot own property and cannot sue or be sued?

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

(A) Perpetual Succession – A company on incorporation becomes a separate legal entity. It is an artificial legal person and have perpetual succession which means even if all the members of a company die, the company still continues to exist. It has permanent existence. The existence of a company is independent of the lives of its members. It has a perpetual succession. In this problem, the company will continue as a legal entity. The company's existence is in no way affected by the death of all its members. (B) The statement given is incorrect. A company is an artificial person as it is created by a process other than natural birth. It is legal or judicial as it is created by law. It is a person since it is clothed with all the rights of an individual. Further, the company being a separate legal entity can own property, have banking account, raise loans, incur liabilities and enter into contracts. Even members can contract with company, acquire right against it or incur liability to it. It can sue and be sued in its own name. It can do everything which any natural person can do except be sent to jail, take an oath, marry or practice a learned profession. Hence, it is a legal person in its own sense.

Topics: The Companies Act, 2013

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