CA. Sarthak Jain had decided to get interior work for his new office. For this purpose, he entered into a contract with M/s Sherry Fine Interiors.…

CA Foundation · Business Laws · RTP · September 2025
CA. Sarthak Jain had decided to get interior work for his new office. For this purpose, he entered into a contract with M/s Sherry Fine Interiors. It was agreed that M/s Sherry Fine Interiors will complete the interior work upto 31.01.2025. On 31.01.2025, CA. Sarthak Jain observed that only20% to 30% work is completed. He decided to cancel the contract with M/s Sherry Fine Interiors. M/s Sherry Fine Interiors filed the suit against CA. Sarthak Jain for recovery of the cost which he incurred on the interior work. CA. Sarthak Jain argued that M/s Sherry Fine Interiors did not complete the work within the time as per contract and further the work done till 31.01.2025 by M/s Sherry Fine Interiors was of no use to him as he has to appoint new interior designer. Explain, whether CA. Sarthak Jain is liable to pay the cost of work done by M/s Sherry Fine Interiors under the provisions of the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

Section 2 (i) of the Indian Contract Act,1872 provides that an agreement which is enforceable by law at the option of one or more the parties but not at the option of the other or others is a voidable contract. Further, when a party to a contract promise to perform a work within a specified time, could not perform with in that time, the contract is voidable at the option of the promisee. If promisee has received any benefit, he must return to promisor. In the instant case, CA Sarthak Jain contracted with M/s Sherry Fine Interiors for doing interior work in his new office and31.01.2025 was deadline. M/s Sherry Fine Interiors could complete only20% to 30% work upto31.01.2025. CA Sarthak Jain cancelled the contract, but M/s Sherry Fine Interiors filed the suit against CA Sarthak Jain for recovery of the cost which he incurred on the interior work. In the given problem, the contract is voidable at the option of CA Sarthak Jain as work is not completed within the time agreed in the contract. Further, CA Sarthak Jain is not liable to pay the cost incurred by M/s Sherry Fine Interiors as that cost did not provide any benefit to him and he has to appoint a new interior designer.

Topics: The Indian Contract Act, 1872

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