“Distinguish between a Contract of Indemnity and a Contract of Guarantee. Explain the points of distinction with reference to the Indian Contract…

CA Foundation · Business Laws · RTP · May 2026
“Distinguish between a Contract of Indemnity and a Contract of Guarantee. Explain the points of distinction with reference to the Indian Contract Act, 1872.”

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

Seller actively conceals a defect or is guilty of fraud: Where the seller sells the goods by making some misrepresentation or fraud and the buyer relies on it or when the seller actively conceals some defect in the goods so that the same could not be discovered by the buyer on a reasonable examination, then the rule of Caveat Emptor will not apply. In such a case the buyer has a right to avoid the contract and claim damages.

Topics: The Indian Contract Act, 1872

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