The following is the Balance Sheet of Krish and Bala, sharing profit and loss in the ratio 3:2 Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Capital…
CA Foundation · Accounting · PYQS · September 2024
The following is the Balance Sheet of Krish and Bala, sharing profit and loss in the ratio 3:2 Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Capital Accounts: Land & Buildings 28,000 Krish 25,000 Bala 15,000 40,000 Plant & Machinery 15,000 General Reserve 30,000 Stock 10,000 Workmen’s Compensation Reserve 10,000 Debtors 25,000 Creditors 10,000 Less: Provision for Doubtful debts 4,000 Employee’s Provident Fund 8,000 21,000 Bank 20,000 Advertisement Expenditure 4,000 98,000 98,000 On admission of Sobha for 1/6 th share in the profits, it was decided that: (1) Value of land and buildings to be increased by - 5,000. (2) Value of stock to be increased by - 3,500. (3) Provision of doubtful debts to be increased by - 1,500. (4) Liabilities of workmen's compensation reserve was determined to be - 8,000. (5) Sobha was to bring in cash of 25,000 as her capital. (6) Sobha brought in her share of goodwill - 12,000 in cash. Prepare the Revaluation Account, the Capital Account and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
Revaluation A/c Liabilities ₹ Assets ₹ To Provision for Doubtful Debts 1,500 By Land and Building 5,000 To Profit on revaluation By Stock 3,500 Krish 4,200 Bala 2,800 7,000 8,500 8,500 Partners’ Capital A/c Particulars Krish Bala Sobha Particulars Krish Bala Sobha To Krish and Bala’s capital A/c – (Goodwill) 12,000 By Balance b/d 25,000 15,000 To Advertisement expenses 2,400 1,600 By Bank - (Capital + GW) 37,000 To Balance c/d 53,200 33,800 25,000 By Sobha‘s Capital A/c (Goodwill) 7,200 4,800 By General Reserve 18,000 12,000 By Workman comp. Reserve 1,200 800 By Revaluation A/c 4,200 2,800 55,600 35,400 37,000 55,600 35,400 37,000 Balance Sheet of the Firm (after admission of Sobha) Liabilities ₹ Assets ₹ Capital Accounts: Land and Building 33,000 Krish 53,200 Bala 33,800 Plant & Machinery 15,000 Sobha 25,000 1,12,000 Stock 13,500 Employees provident fund 8,000 Debtors 25,000 Workman compensation Reserve 8,000 Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 5,500 Creditors 10,000 19,500 Bank (W.N.2) 57,000 1,38,000 1,38,000 Working Note: (1) Calculation of Sacrificing ratio Partner Old Share New Share Difference Krish 3/5 – 3/6 = 3/30 Bala 2/5 – 2/6 = 2/30 Sobha – 1/6 (2) Bank A/c Particulars ₹ Particulars ₹ To Balance b/d 20,000 By Balance c/d 57,000 To Sobha’s capital A/c 37,000 57,000 57,000 It may be noted that Advertisement expenses are not permitted to be deferred. It must be written off when incurred, as they do not result in acquisition or creation of an intangible or recognizable asset. That is why it is routed through partner’s capital account.
Topics: Admission of a New Partner
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