A trader prepared his final accounts on 31 st March, each year. Due to some unavoidable reasons, no inventory taking could be possible till 15 th…

CA Foundation · Accounting · PYQS · May 2025
A trader prepared his final accounts on 31 st March, each year. Due to some unavoidable reasons, no inventory taking could be possible till 15 th April, 2025 on which date total cost of goods in his store came to 1,50,000. The following facts were established between31 st March and 15 th April, 2025: Sales (Credit) ₹ 70,000 Sales (Cash) ₹ 25,000 Purchases (Cash) ₹ 15,000 Purchases (Credit) ₹ 25,000 On 25 th March, goods of the sale value of 30,000 were sent on sale or return basis to a customer, the period of approval being four weeks. He returned25% of the goods on 12 th April, approving the rest; the customer was billed on 25 th April. The trader had also received goods costing - 10,000 in March, for sale on consignment basis.50% of the goods had been sold by 31 st March and another25% by 15 th April. These sales are not included in above sales. Goods are sold by the trader at a profit of 20% on sales. You are required to ascertain the value of inventory as on 31 st March, 2025.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

Statement of Valuation of Inventory (Stock) on 31 st March, 2025 Particulars ₹ Amount (₹) Value of stock as on 15th April, 2025 1,50,000 Add: Cost of sales during the period from 31 st March, 2025 to 15 th April, 2025: Sales 95,000 Less: Gross profit (20% of 95,000) (19, 000) 76,000 Add: Cost of goods sent on approval basis 18,000 (80% of 22,500) 2,44,000 Less: Purchases during the period from 31 st March, 2025 to 15th April, 2025 (₹ 15,000 +25,000) (40, 000) Less: Unsold stock out of goods received on consignment basis (25% of 10,000) (2, 500) (42, 500) 2,01,500

Topics: Inventories

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