Prepare Journal Entries for the following transactions in the books of Harpreet (i) Customer’s cheque for 4,000 returned dishonoured for…
CA Foundation · Accounting · RTP · May 2025
Prepare Journal Entries for the following transactions in the books of Harpreet (i) Customer’s cheque for 4,000 returned dishonoured for insufficient funds in his accounts. The customer had availed a cash discount of 400. (ii) Income tax liability of proprietor - 8,500 was paid out of petty cash. (iii) Defective goods worth - 5,000 are sold for 3,000. (iv) Purchase of goods from Sunny of the list price of 20,000. He allowed5% trade discount, 200 cash discount was also allowed for quick payment. (v) Purchased goods from Sarah industries for 50,000 plus CGST and SGST@6% each. (vi) Goods given as charity costing - 1,600, sale price - 2,000. CGST and SGST @6% each was paid at the time of purchase of such goods
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
Journal Entries in the books of Harpreet Particulars Dr. Amount (₹) Cr. Amount (₹) (i) Customers (Debtors) A/c Dr. 4,400 To Bank A/c 4,000 To Discount Allowed A/c 400 (Being customer cheque returned unpaid by bank, cash discount allowed earlier) (ii) Drawings A/c Dr. 8,500 To Petty Cash A/c 8,500 (Being the income tax of proprietor paid out of business money) (iii) Cash A/c Dr. 3,000 Profit and Loss A/c Dr. 2,000 To Sales A/c 5,000 (Being defective goods costing - 5,000 were sold for a loss of 2,000) (iv) Purchase A/c Dr. 19,000 To Bank A/c 18,800 To Discount Received A/c 200 (Being the goods purchased from Sunny for 19,000 @5% trade discount and cash discount of 200) (v) Purchases A/c Dr. 50,000 Input CGST A/c Dr. 9,000 Input SGST A/c Dr. 9,000 To Sarah Industries 68,000 (Being goods purchased and CGST and SGST payable at 6% each) (vi) Charity A/c Dr. 1,792 To Purchases A/c 1,600 To Input CGST A/c 96 To Input SGST A/c 96 (Being goods given as charity, input CGST and input SGST debited at the time of purchases reversed)
Topics: Journal Entries
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