State with reasons, whether the following statements are true or false:1. Warehouse rent paid for storage of finished inventory should be included…

CA Foundation · Accounting · MTP · April 2025
State with reasons, whether the following statements are true or false:1. Warehouse rent paid for storage of finished inventory should be included in the cost of finished inventory.2. Cash book is a subsidiary book as well as a principal book.3. Subscriptions received for the current year shall be shown in the balance sheet as a current asset.4. Company A is incurring huge losses, the Board of Directors are of the opinion that incase of losses, there is no need to pay interest on debenture holders.5. On death of a partner, the firm gets surrender value of the joint life policy.6. The concept of conservatism when applied to the Balance Sheet results in understatement of assets.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

(i) False: Warehousing costs related to finished goods are expensed when incurred and are not included in inventory costs unless storage is incurred for getting the inventory ready for sale i.e. until and unless storage is required as a part of process of production of inventory like in case of wine. (ii) True: Cash transactions are straightaway recorded in the Cash Book and on the basis of such a record, ledger accounts are prepared. Therefore, the Cash Book is a subsidiary book. But the Cash Book itself serves as the cash account and the bank account; the balances are entered in the trial balance directly. The Cash Book therefore, is part of the ledger also. Hence, it has also to be treated as a principal book. The Cash Book is thus both a subsidiary book and a principal book. (iii) False: Current year subscription shall be shown in the credit side of the income and expenditure account and not in the Balance Sheet, as it is not a capital item. (iv) False: Even if the company incurs losses, it has to pay interest on debentures. Debentures being debts on the company & debenture holders are not concerned with the profit or loss of the company, the interest is to be paid at the rate fixed on it at the time of issue of debenture. (v) False: On the death of a partner, the firm receives full value of the sum assured of the joint life policy. (vi) True: Conservatism states that the accountant / entity should not anticipate any future income. However, they should provide for all possible / probable losses. Imprudent use of concept of conservatism may lead to understatement of Income and Assets.

Topics: Inventories, Partnership and LLP Accounts

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