Following is the extract of Balance Sheet of Laxmi Ltd. as at 31st March, 2025 : Particulars ₹ Authorized capital: 4,50,000 equity shares of 10 each…
CA Foundation · Accounting · RTP · May 2026
Following is the extract of Balance Sheet of Laxmi Ltd. as at 31st March, 2025 : Particulars ₹ Authorized capital: 4,50,000 equity shares of 10 each 45,00,000 37,500,10% preference shares of 10 each 3,75,000 48,75,000 Issued and subscribed capital: 4,05,000 equity shares of 10 each fully paid up 40,50,000 36,000,10% preference shares of 10 each fully paid up 3,60,000 44,10,000 Reserves and surplus: General reserve 5,40,000 Capital redemption reserve 1,80,000 Securities premium 1,12,500 Profit and loss account 9,00,000 17,32,500 On 1st April, 2025, the company decided to capitalize its reserves by way of bonus at the rate of two shares for every five equity shares held. Show necessary journal entries in the books of the company and prepare the extract of the balance sheet after bonus issue.
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
Laxmi Ltd. Journal Entries Dr. Cr. April, 1 Capital Redemption Reserve A/c Dr. 1,80,000 Securities Premium A/c Dr. 1,12,500 General Reserve A/c Dr. 5,40,000 Profit and Loss A/c (b.f.) Dr. 7,87,500 To Bonus to Equity Shareholders A/c 16,20,000 (Bonus issue @ two shares for every five shares held by utilizing various reserves as per Board’s Resolution dated...) Bonus to Shareholders A/c Dr. 16,20,000 To Equity Share Capital A/c 16,20,000 (Issue of bonus shares) Balance Sheet (Extract) as on 1st April, 2025 (after bonus issue) Particulars Notes Amount (₹) Equity and Liabilities Shareholders’ funds a Share capital 1 60,30,000 b Reserves and Surplus 2 1,12,500 Notes to Accounts (₹) 1 Share Capital Authorized share capital: 5,67,000* Equity shares of 10each 56,70,000* 37,50010% Preference shares of 10each 3,75,000 Total 60,45,000 Issued, subscribed and fully paid share capital: 5,67,000 Equity shares of 10each, fully paid (Out of above,1,62,000 equity shares @10 each were issued by way of bonus) 56,70,000 36,00010% Preference shares of 10each 3,60,000 Total 60,30,000 2 Reserves and Surplus Capital Redemption Reserve 1,80,000 Less: Utilized 1,80,000 Nil Securities Premium 1,12,500 Less: Utilised for bonus issue (₹ 1,12,500) Nil General reserve 5,40,000 Less: Utilised for bonus issue (₹ 5,40,000) Nil Profit & Loss Account 9,00,000 Less: Utilised for bonus issue (₹ 7,87,500) 1,12,500 Total 1,12,500 Note: *Authorized capital has been increased by the minimum required amount i.e.11,70,000 (₹ 56,70,000 - 45,00,000) in the above solution
Topics: Issue, Forfeiture and Re-issue of Shares
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